Only asymptomatic people to be allowed to travel in trains from Tuesday: MHA
New Delhi: Ahead of the resumption of select passenger train services, the Home Ministry Monday made it clear that only asymptomatic people with confirmed tickets will be allowed to travel in 15 trains to be operational from Tuesday, nearly 50 days since all passenger services halted due to the coronavirus lockdown.
Listing the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), Union Home Secretary Ajay Bhalla issued an order that wearing face masks and ensuring social distancing norms while entering a railway station and travel is compulsory.
For the first time since March 25, when the lockdown began, the Railways will operate 15 trains beginning Tuesday from New Delhi for different destinations spread over the Northeast, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Karnataka, West Bengal, Jammu and Kashmir, among others.
The Railways have been running Shramik Special trains for ferrying migrant workers since May 1, but this will be the first time that general public can take train journeys even though flight and interstate bus services remain suspended.
"Only those passengers with confirmed e-tickets shall be allowed to enter the station. The movement of the passenger(s) as well as the driver of the vehicle transporting the passenger(s) to and fro the railway station shall be allowed on the basis of the confirmed e-ticket," the order said.
The Ministry of Railways will ensure that passengers are compulsorily screened and only those who are asymptomatic are allowed to enter or board a train and all passengers shall be provided hand sanitiser at stations as well as in coaches.
The order asked all passengers to strictly adhere to health protocols prescribed by respective state and union territories at the disembarking stations.
Giving an indication that the government is inclined to allow more trains to ply, the home ministry said the movement of trains shall be permitted by the Ministry of Railways in a graded manner, in consultation with the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) and the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).
"Train schedule, protocols for booking, entry and movement of passengers, and coach service specifications shall be widely publicised by the Ministry of Railways," the order said.
The Home Ministry along with the Railway Ministry also organised a video conference on movement of migrant labourers by Shramik Special trains Monday morning.
After the meeting, it was announced that over 100 trains are expected to run daily for next few weeks to facilitate faster movement of stranded workers to their native places.
Nodal officers of states and union territories participated in the video conference where it was appreciated that more than 450 trains, including 101 on Sunday, have departed carrying several lakh migrant workers.
Several issues were discussed and redressed and it was emphasised that migrant labourers should be reassured that sufficient numbers of trains would be run for travel of all those wishing to go home, an official statement said.
In a separate letter to chief secretaries of state and union territories, Bhalla said it was noted with great concern that migrant workers continue to walk on roads and railway tracks to return to their native places and asked states to ensure that they travel home on the special trains being run for them from various parts of the country.
Referring to a meeting held by Cabinet Secretary Rajiv Gauba on Sunday, Bhalla said, in the meeting, migrant workers walking on roads and railway tracks was noted with great concern.
"Since their movement by buses and 'Shramik' special trains has already started, states and UTs should ensure that migrant workers do not resort to walking on road and on railway tracks," he said.
In case they are found in such condition, the home secretary said, they should be appropriately counselled, taken to nearby shelters and provided with food, water etc. till such time they are facilitated to board the Shramik Special trains or buses to their native places.
Further, Bhalla said, as requested by the cabinet secretary, all state/UT governments should cooperate with the railways in running more Shramik Special trains so that travel of stranded migrant workers is facilitated at a faster rate.
Sixteen migrant workers, who were walking back home to Madhya Pradesh from Maharashtra, were mowed down by a goods train in Maharashtra's Aurangabad last week after they fell asleep on railway tracks.
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AI reshaping music, filmmaking in Kannada cinema
Bengaluru: Artificial Intelligence is slowly changing the way music and creativity are produced in the Kannada film industry, raising concerns among musicians, singers and technicians, The New Indian Express reported on Sunday.
Music composer, actor and director V Manohar reportedly said, AI is being used to write lyrics, especially in low-budget movies. Once lyrics are generated, AI can suggest thousands of tunes. It even asks whether the voice should be male or female. With one click, a complete song is ready.
“If this continues, singers and musicians will have less or no work in the coming days. But it may not succeed either. A few years ago, dubbing was allowed and people could watch movies in any language they preferred. But not many took to it as they wanted to watch a movie in the original,” TNIE quoted him as saying.
According to the report, Filmmaker Avinash U Shetty, a National Award winner, said resistance to new technology is not new. Those who resisted shifting from analogue to digital films years ago have now embraced it. The industry is now using only 10% of the AI potential. If it is scaled up, it can do unimaginable things. What we consider bad now, may not be after five years.
Highlighting the cost advantage, Sangamesh, an independent creator reportedly said, he made a three-minute video using AI for just Rs 4,500. Earlier, the same work would have cost nearly Rs 15 lakh. I finished the entire project in three days. The only expense was the AI software subscription, he said.
These days, it has become difficult to differentiate between the real and AI. AI is creating artistes. Scenes like war, big fights and dance can be shot with a lesser number of artistes. Then with the aid of visual effects and AI, you can achieve what you have in mind, he said.
Actor-director D P Raghuram felt that while AI has made an impact on music, it lacks emotional depth. Cinema earlier involved hard work and strong emotional connections. AI can help improve our work, but creativity should remain human, he reportedly said.
As per the report, earlier, Kannada cinema employed hundreds of junior artistes, who not only earned wages but also shared meals on sets and formed lasting bonds with stars like Dr Rajkumar, Vishnuvardhan and Ambareesh. Today, filmmakers fear that increasing dependence on AI could reduce such human connections, turning creativity into just another automated process.
