Over 130 hectares of tribal reserve land to be diverted for arterial road in Great Nicobar
New Delhi, Aug 7 (PTI): The construction of an arterial road as part of a mega infrastructure project on the Great Nicobar Island will involve the diversion of over 238 hectares of land, including more than 130 hectares of tribal reserve, the Environment Ministry told Parliament on Thursday.
Responding to a question in the Rajya Sabha, Minister of State for Environment Kirti Vardhan Singh said the proposed road will pass through 149 hectares of protected forest and 10.6 hectares of deemed forest, along with government revenue and private land.
The total tribal reserve land to be diverted is 130.4 hectares.
Around 853 square km of the island's total 910-square km area is designated as a tribal reserve under the Andaman and Nicobar (Protection of Aboriginal Tribes) Regulation, 1956.
In tribal reserves, the tribal communities own the land and have full rights to use it for their daily needs. However, transferring, acquiring or selling land in these areas is strictly prohibited.
The arterial road project is expected to lead to the felling of over 12,428 trees in its first phase.
The minister said compensatory afforestation and the realisation of Net Present Value (NPV) are part of the conditions for forest diversion.
Additional ecological safeguards such as soil and moisture conservation, catchment area treatment and wildlife management plans will also be implemented, he said.
The mega infrastructure project, titled Holistic Development of Great Nicobar, involves the construction of a transshipment port, an international airport, a township and a power plant over more than 160 sq. km of land.
This includes around 130 sq. km of pristine forest inhabited by the Nicobarese, a Scheduled Tribe (ST), and the Shompens, a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG), whose population is estimated to be between 200 and 300.
Asked whether free, prior and informed consent of these communities had been obtained as per the Forest Rights Act and the Andaman & Nicobar (Protection of Aboriginal Tribes) Regulation, the minister said that "land is a state subject" and it is the responsibility of the Union Territory to comply with relevant laws before issuing a final diversion order.
"As per the provisions of the Van (Sanrakshan Evam Samvardhan) Rules, 2023, the state government or Union territory administration, as the case may be, shall issue order for diversion of forest land, only after fulfilment and compliance of the provisions of all other Acts and rules made thereunder, as applicable including ensuring settlement of rights under the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest 15 Rights) Act, 2006,” the minister said.
To safeguard the interests of local tribal communities, the environmental clearance mandates the creation of three oversight committees -- one dedicated to the welfare of the Shompen and Nicobarese, and two others to monitor pollution and biodiversity impacts.
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Siddaramaiah seeks Centre's urgent intervention over commercial LPG cylinder shortage
Bengaluru (PTI): Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah on Tuesday sought the Centre's urgent intervention to ensure supply of adequate commercial LPG cyclinders to hotels and restaurants in Bengaluru.
He said hotels, restaurants and catering establishments in the city would be forced to suspend operations if supplies are not restored, affecting a large number of students and working professionals who depend on them for regular meals.
In his letter to Union Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas Hardeep Singh Puri, he also requested him to issue appropriate directions to the oil marketing companies to address the current supply constraints that would help ease the situation.
Referring to the March 9 order issued by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas prioritising LPG supply for domestic consumers, Siddaramaiah said while the intention behind the order to ensure uninterrupted LPG supply to households across the country is well understood and appreciated, its implementation appears to have led to an unintended shortage of commercial LPG in Bengaluru.
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He cited that several hotels and restaurant associations in the city have reported that they are unable to procure commercial LPG cylinders, and many establishments are expressing concern that they may have to temporarily shut operations if supplies are not restored soon.
Bengaluru has a large ecosystem of small restaurants, mess facilities, and catering units that serve lakhs of people every day.
According to him, as per the discussions held with the oil marketing companies, the state's commercial LPG demand has traditionally been supported by supplies from the three OMCs-IOCL (around 500-550 MT per day), HPCL (around 300 MT per day) and BPCL (around 230 MT per day) and the sudden disruption of this supply is now severely affecting hotels, catering establishments and other commercial users in Bengaluru.
Any disruption to their functioning will have a direct impact on daily life in the city, he said.
"This issue also affects a large number of students and working professionals who live away from their homes and depend on hotels and mess facilities for regular meals. In addition, Choultries (wedding halls), hostels, and event venues that rely on commercial LPG for food preparation are also facing uncertainty, particularly with scheduled social and community events," the chief minister said in the letter.
Given the scale of dependence on commercial LPG in a metropolitan city like Bengaluru, Siddaramaiah sought the union minister's intervention to ensure that adequate commercial LPG supply is made available to hotels, restaurants, choultries, community halls and any other pure commercial establishments.
"Appropriate directions to the oil marketing companies to address the current supply constraints would help ease the situation. A timely resolution will help ensure that businesses continue to operate smoothly while also avoiding inconvenience to thousands of people who rely on these services on a daily basis," he added.
