New Delhi: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Wednesday commemorated the 100th anniversary of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) by releasing a special coin and postage stamp, highlighting the organisation’s contributions to India’s freedom movement and national development.

Speaking at the centenary event held in Delhi, PM Modi said the RSS had made significant sacrifices during India’s struggle for independence. “Since its inception, the RSS has been striving to build the nation,” he said, adding that the organisation and its founder, Dr. K.B. Hedgewar, faced imprisonment during British rule.

Modi also noted that this is the first time in Indian history that the image of Bharat Mata has been engraved on a coin. The commemorative coin also bears the RSS motto: "Rashtray Swaha, Idam Rashtraya, Idam Na Mama", meaning “Everything is dedicated to the nation, everything is the nation’s, nothing is mine.”

The event, held a day before Vijayadashami, was described by Modi as symbolically significant. “The establishment of the RSS on Dussehra 100 years ago was not just a coincidence. It marked the resurrection of a tradition that has continued for thousands of years,” he said.

Referring to historical events, Modi said RSS volunteers faced repression during the 1942 Chimur uprising in Maharashtra and later from the Nizams of Hyderabad after Independence. He also acknowledged their role in the liberation of Goa, Dadra, and Nagar Haveli.

Modi praised the discipline and unity of various RSS-affiliated organisations, stating that they all work under the shared goal of “nation first.” He added that despite facing bans and political opposition,including during the Emergency, the RSS never harboured bitterness and maintained its faith in constitutional institutions.

“Efforts were made to crush the RSS, but the organisation never strayed from its path,” the Prime Minister said. “We are not separate from society; we are part of it.”

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New Delhi (PTI): India and New Zealand on Monday inked a free trade agreement, aimed at boosting two-way commerce and investments.

The pact was signed by Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal and visiting New Zealand's Trade and Investment Minister Todd McClay.

The FTA provides duty-free access for 100 per cent of India's exports to New Zealand, covering all tariff lines or produce categories, and is expected to significantly boost MSMEs and employment by enhancing competitiveness in labour-intensive sectors such as textiles, apparel, leather, footwear, gems and jewellery, engineering goods, and processed foods.

Earlier, New Zealand maintained peak tariffs of up to 10 per cent on key Indian exports, including ceramics, carpets, automobiles, and auto components.

With zero-duty market access from entry into force as New Zealand's other trade partners, Indian products will be fully competitive in that country, enjoying a level playing field.

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Significantly, India also secured duty-free inputs for its manufacturing sector, including wooden logs, coking coal, and waste and scraps of metals, lowering production costs and enhancing the global competitiveness of the Indian industry.

On the other hand, India has offered tariff liberalisation on 70.03 per cent of tariff lines covering 95 per cent of bilateral trade value, while keeping 29.97 per cent of tariff lines excluded to protect India's sensitive sectors.

The products that are kept in exclusion are mainly -- dairy (milk, cream, whey, yoghurt, cheese etc.), animal products (other than sheep meat), agricultural products (onions, chana, peas, corn, almonds), sugar, artificial honey, animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils, arms and ammunition, gems and jewellery, copper and articles thereof (cathodes, cartridges, rods, bars, coils), aluminium and articles thereof (ingots, billets, wire bars) among others.

On 30 per cent of tariff lines of New Zealand, India will provide duty elimination on goods such as wood, wool, sheep meat, and leather-raw hides.

Similarly, 35.60 per cent of tariff lines are subject to phased elimination over 3, 5, 7, and 10 years, including petroleum oil, malt extract, vegetable oils, selected electrical and mechanical machinery, and peptones.

New Zealand products which enjoy tariff reductions include wine, pharmaceutical drugs, polymers, aluminum, iron and steel articles, and goods that only 0.06 per cent fall under tariff rate quotas, including Manuka honey, apples, kiwi fruit, and albumins, including milk albumin.

The FTA also includes a commitment to facilitate USD 20 billion in investment into India.

A rebalancing clause is incorporated into the Agreement to provide a framework for addressing any shortfall in investment delivery, thereby ensuring robust and tangible economic outcomes.

Total bilateral trade in goods and services reached USD 2.4 billion in 2024.