New Delhi (PTI): Prime Minister Narendra Modi has written to NASA astronaut Sunita Williams, who is scheduled to return to Earth early on Wednesday after a nine-month stay at the International Space Station, and invited her to visit India.

The letter, written on March 1 and sent through former NASA astronaut Mike Massimino, was shared on X by Union Science and Technology Minister Jitendra Singh.

"Even though you are thousands of miles away, you continue to remain close to our hearts. The people of India are praying for your good health and success in your mission," Modi said in the letter.

"After your return, we are looking forward to seeing you in India. It will be a pleasure for India to host one of its most illustrious daughters," the prime minister said.

Modi recalled meeting Williams and her late father Deepak Pandya during his 2016 visit to the US.

He said he had met Massimino at a programme in New Delhi and Williams' name came up during the conversation.

"During the course of our conversation, your name came up and we discussed how proud we are of you and your work. Following this interaction, I could not stop myself from writing to you," he said.

The prime minister said he enquired about Williams' wellbeing while meeting President Donald Trump and his predecessor Joe Biden during his visits to the US.

He said 1.4 billion Indians had always taken great pride in Williams achievements. "Recent developments have yet again showcased your inspirational fortitude and perseverance."

Modi said Williams' mother Bonnie Pandya must be keenly awaiting her return and he was sure that "Deepakbhai's" blessings were with her as well.

The prime minister also sent his warm regards to Williams' husband Michael Williams.

 

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Washington, D.C.: Astronauts Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore have returned to Earth after a mission that was originally planned for eight days but stretched to nine months due to technical issues. The two former Navy pilots, who flew to the International Space Station (ISS) on Boeing's Starliner spacecraft on June 5, 2024, landed safely in SpaceX’s Dragon capsule off the Florida coast early this morning.  


The spacecraft initiated its deorbit burn at 2:41 AM IST, with splashdown occurring 44 minutes later at 3:27 AM. Williams and Wilmore traveled alongside NASA astronaut Nick Hague and Roscosmos cosmonaut Aleksandr Gorbunov during the 17-hour return journey.  


Mission extended due to starliner malfunction


Initially intended as the first crewed flight of Boeing’s Starliner, the mission encountered setbacks when the capsule suffered propulsion issues, rendering it unfit for a return journey. The uncrewed Starliner returned to Earth in September 2024, leaving Williams and Wilmore stranded on the ISS.  


NASA reassigned them to SpaceX’s Crew-9 mission, which launched in September with only two astronauts instead of the usual four to accommodate the stranded pair. After a series of delays, the replacement crew aboard Crew-10 arrived at the ISS, paving the way for Williams and Wilmore’s return.  


Health challenges after extended spaceflight


Spending prolonged periods in space poses significant health risks, including bone and muscle deterioration, radiation exposure, and vision impairment. NASA reports that astronauts lose approximately 1% of their bone density per month in microgravity, while muscle weakening is another common issue due to reduced physical activity.  


Radiation exposure is another major concern, as Earth's atmosphere provides protection that is absent in space. Williams and Wilmore will now undergo extensive medical evaluations and rehabilitation.  


PM Modi’s letter to Sunita Williams


Ahead of her return, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi wrote a letter to Sunita Williams, expressing his admiration for her perseverance and achievements. Modi mentioned that he had inquired about her well-being during meetings with U.S. leaders, including President Donald Trump and former President Joe Biden.  


"1.4 billion Indians have always taken great pride in your achievements. Recent developments have yet again showcased your inspirational fortitude and perseverance," Modi wrote.