Stubble burning, a major cause of Delhi air pollution, a solvable problem: Punit Renjen
Washington (PTI): Stubble burning, which is a major source of air pollution in the national capital region every winter, is a solvable problem, said Indian-American Punit Renjen, the Deputy Chair of German software firm SAP, based on the two pilot projects he has launched in Haryana and Punjab.
"It is very serious and there are multiple reasons for it. But stubble burning contributes about 25 per cent to 30 per cent of the air quality issues (in Delhi). There are 80,000 fire incidents in northern India, particularly in Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh. About 13 million tonnes of stubble is burned and 19 million tonnes of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases are put into the atmosphere," Punit Renjen told PTI.
The top Indian American CEO, who has made part of his mission to help fight air pollution in the national capital region, said 15 million adjusted life years is equivalent to 2 lakh people dying each year as a result of stubble burning.
"There's USD 300 million of lost revenue," who is also the Global CEO Emeritus of Deloitte, said.
"It's a big issue impacting the air quality in northern India, Delhi and elsewhere. And it can be addressed. And this is the issue. It is a solvable problem," he said.
Renjen said for the last two years he has been working collaboratively with the government of Haryana and has mitigated stubble burning.
"This year we are working in 660 villages in nine districts that comprise 91 per cent of active fires in Haryana, 58 per cent reduction in fire incidents. So, it is a solvable problem. We're also working in one district in Punjab -- in Patiala district -- to try and demonstrate that our programme can address this issue," he said.
A collaborative effort between business and government, the programme has five elements, Renjen noted.
"The first is engagement and communication with the farmers. The second is leveraging technology. We've developed an app, the Krishi Yantra Sathi, which connects farmers with equipment providers, with end users," he said, adding that the app is almost like ordering an Uber.
"But it orchestrates, if you will, linking the farmers with the providers of equipment and the end users of the stubble. Now here's the issue. There is a very short window that the farmers have in between when they harvest the paddy crop and when they have to plant the winter crop. And the easiest answer is the 1 cent match that lights the stubble on fire, but it is absolutely destructive," he said.
"The third is orchestration. We are orchestrating this whole programme. The fourth is an ecosystem that we've developed between equipment manufacturers, and end users, so the equipment like Baylors, supersedes end users, like the bioenergy plants, and gaushalas. And then the fifth and final is to leverage the government and business," he explained.
"The prime minister has a Fasal Bima Yojana programme. Other programmes like this provide incentives to farmers so that they don't burn the stubble," he said.
"We are asking businesses to provide Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) funds so that we can then put the effort into getting this orchestrated. It is a solvable problem. It can be solved. It requires the collective will of all of us, the farmers, the government, businesses, and individuals to make this happen," Renjen said.
In the first year, the project started in the Karnal district of Haryana where the fire incidents were reduced by 65 per cent.
This year it was expanded to 660 villages in nine districts, which accounts for 91 per cent of active fires in Haryana.
"It has been an excellent response. One and a half lakh farmers have requested through the app. More than 3,900 equipment owners have been registered on the app. About 37 per cent of farmers have submitted booking requests, with 44 per cent being small and marginal farmers. It is a clearance of close to 1.7 lakh acres of stubble. It has been a remarkable response, but of course, we need to do more because 58 per cent is excellent, but we need to get to a hundred per cent," he explained.
Encouraged by the success of the Haryana project, Renjen said it has been expanded to the Patiala district of Punjab and there are plans to launch it in Uttar Pradesh as well. "My hope is that in 2024, we can do all of Punjab and we can do all of Haryana."
"I have put in USD 10 million of our money, of private money into this. Other entities, other companies like SAP and others are stepping up and providing CSR dollars," he said.
There are other reasons for air pollution in northern India, but stubble burning constitutes 25-30 per cent of it which is a big chunk. "If we can address it, we can solve it," he said.
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Ramadan, Lent coincide this year, happens once in three decades: How it happens, when it will occur
This year, Ramadan and Lent are reportedly being observed during the same period, a calendar overlap that happens only once in roughly 30 to 33 years.
According to a post by ‘That Dubai Page’ on Instagram both are important periods of fasting in Islam and Christianity respectively, but they follow different calendars, which is why their dates usually do not align.
What is Lent?
Lent is a 40-day period in the Christian liturgical calendar observed before Easter.
It is marked by fasting, prayer, repentance and self-examination.
The duration of 40 days reflects the time Jesus is believed to have fasted in the wilderness. Lent begins on Ash Wednesday and ends before Easter Sunday, and the feast mass is celebrated on Saturday.
The exact dates change every year because they are linked to Easter, which is calculated based on the Christian liturgical calendar.
What is Ramadan?
Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar and is observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting, prayer and spiritual discipline. From dawn to sunset each day, adult and able-bodied Muslims abstain from food and drink. The fast is broken at sunset.
Unlike Lent, Ramadan does not follow the Gregorian calendar.
According to admiddleeast.com , Ramadan depends on the sighting of the new crescent moon, known as the hilāl, which signals the start of the new lunar month.
Religious committees in many Muslim-majority countries meet after sunset on the 29th day of the preceding month, Sha‘ban, to look for the moon.
If it is sighted, Ramadan begins the next day. If not, Sha‘ban is completed as a 30-day month and Ramadan starts after that.
While Saudi Arabias announcement is widely followed, each country makes its own official declaration.
Why dont they always overlap?
The Islamic lunar calendar has around 354 days, which is about 10 to 11 days shorter than the Gregorian calendar.
Because of this difference, Ramadan shifts earlier by about 10 or 11 days each year. Over time, it moves through all seasons.
Lent, on the other hand, is tied to Easter and the Christian liturgical calendar. Since the two religious observances are based on different systems for calculating dates, they rarely fall at the same time.
How often does the overlap happen?
The overlap happens in cycles of approximately 30 to 33 years. When it happens, Ramadan and Lent may coincide for a few consecutive years. After that, they do not align again for decades.
Following the current cycle, major overlaps are not expected again until the 2050s.
