Woman declared foreigner gets Indian citizenship under CAA
Guwahati (PTI): A woman, who spent two years in detention after being declared a foreigner, has been granted Indian citizenship under the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) in Assam's Cachar district, her lawyer said.
The woman, identified as 59-year-old Depali Das, a resident of the Hawaithang area under the Dholai assembly constituency, was declared an illegal migrant by a Foreigners' Tribunal (FT) in February 2019.
Depali is the first declared foreigner in Assam who had once been lodged in a detention centre and later released on bail to receive Indian citizenship under the CAA.
The police detained her after the tribunal's order and sent her to the Silchar detention centre on May 10, the same year, where she remained for nearly two years before being released on bail on May 17, 2021, following a Supreme Court order, her lawyer Dharmananda Deb said.
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Depali was originally a resident of Dippur village under Dhirai police station in Bangladesh's Sylhet district and had married Abhimanyu Das of Parai village under Baniachong police station in Habiganj district in 1987, he said.
A year later, in 1988, the couple entered India and moved to Cachar district, where they have been living since then.
Her citizenship came under scrutiny in 2013 when police initiated an inquiry against her, and a chargesheet was submitted by the police on July 2, 2013, stating that Depali was a resident of Baniachong in Bangladesh and had entered India illegally after March 1971, Deb said.
"The chargesheet later proved crucial in her application for Indian citizenship under the CAA because the applicant must provide documentary evidence showing migration from Bangladesh, Pakistan or Afghanistan," he said.
"In most cases, applicants fail to produce such documents, but in Depali's case, the chargesheet submitted by the police officer in 2013 clearly mentioned that she was from Bangladesh. The authorities accepted this document as valid proof," he added.
After her release on bail in 2021, she wanted to apply for citizenship under the CAA and had approached Deb for legal assistance once the rules of the Act were notified in 2024.
Her first hearing took place on February 24 last year at the office of the Superintendent of Post Offices in Silchar, which is designated to process such applications.
Two more hearings were held subsequently, after which all her documents were submitted online to the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).
"She was called to the office of the Superintendent of Post Offices in Silchar for a final appearance on May 25 last year after the field verification by Home Ministry officials, and on March 6, she received her Indian citizenship certificate," social activist Kamal Chakraborty said.
Her three children, a son and three daughters, can now rely on their mother's citizenship certificate if their own citizenship is ever questioned in the future, since all the children were born in India, he added.
The Citizenship Amendment Act, passed by Parliament on December 11, 2019, triggered widespread protests across the country, particularly in Assam.
The Act allows Hindu, Christian, Buddhist, Sikh, Jain and Parsi migrants from Bangladesh, Pakistan and Afghanistan who entered India between March 25, 1971 and December 31, 2014 to apply for Indian citizenship.
Before Das, four Bangladeshi nationals living in Assam were granted Indian citizenship under the CAA.
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My budget is well within fiscal discipline: CM Siddaramaiah
Mysuru (Karnataka) (PTI): Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah on Saturday rejected the BJP's criticism that the state budget was debt-driven and favoured only one section, asserting that the government has maintained fiscal discipline within the limits prescribed by law.
Siddaramaiah, who also holds finance portfolio, on Friday presented his record 17th budget in the Karnataka Assembly with an outlay of Rs 4.48 lakh crore.
Speaking to reporters, the chief minister defended the state's borrowing and said development cannot take place without raising funds while adhering to fiscal norms.
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"Let them say how much debt Prime Minister Narendra Modi led Centre has taken. Development cannot be achieved without borrowing," Siddaramaiah said.
He said the state government had remained within the limits set by the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003
"What does the Fiscal Responsibility Act say? It says the debt should be within 25 per cent of GDP (Gross Domestic Product). Our debt is 24.94 per cent. Is it within 25 per cent or more than that? Perhaps it would be good if they read the Fiscal Responsibility Act," he said.
Siddaramaiah also compared the state's fiscal indicators with those of the Union government and criticised the BJP leadership.
"Do you know how much debt the Centre has? Does Ashoka know? It is Rs 218 lakh crore. Do you know how much debt they have taken in 11 years after coming to power? Rs 165 lakh crore," he said, referring to Karnataka BJP leader R Ashoka.
He added that while the country's fiscal deficit stood at 4.4 per cent, Karnataka's fiscal deficit was within limits.
"Do you know what our fiscal deficit is? 2.95 per cent. That means it is within 3 per cent of GDP," the chief minister said, noting that Karnataka's gross domestic product was about Rs 33.5 lakh crore.
Rejecting allegations that the budget favoured only certain communities, Siddaramaiah said the government's focus was on inclusive development.
"We have worked to ensure social justice. We have worked to provide equal opportunities to everyone -- Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, backward classes, or minorities. A budget is meant for the development of the entire state," he said.
He also alleged that changes in the GST regime had affected the state's finances.
"Because the GST amendment was made and the system was nationalised, we lost about Rs 10,000 crore," he said, adding that scrapping the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) has also made it difficult for the government.
Asked whether he would present two more budgets to reach a milestone of 19 budgets, Siddaramaiah said the decision rested with the party leadership.
"If the high command gives me the opportunity, I will present them," he said.
He added that he would abide by whatever decision the leadership of the Indian National Congress takes.
"Ultimately, the high command has to make a decision. If they ask me to step aside, I will step aside. If they ask me to continue, I will continue," the chief minister said.
