Udupi: 'Modi'fication of politics, Ambanisation of economy, Arnab Goswamisation of media; this is only fascism of this country. All these are interlinked, noted columnist Shivasundar.

He noted this while delivering a keynote address at 'Sarvajanotsava' convention, organised by Sahabalve Udupi at Royal Garden near Kalsanka on Sunday.

"In press freedom index, India had ranked 134 out of 180 countries in 2014. In past five years, India has risen to 138th position. Which means, Indian journalists are living in the worst conditions than that of Palestine, Sri Lanka and Pakistan. Similarly, In the Ease of Living Index, India has come down by 10 points," he observed.

"If India produced more than Rs 1 lakh crore in the previous year, Rs 28,000 crore of this has reached Ambani alone. 126 crore people are sharing only Rs. 65 crore," Shivasundar alleged.

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Bengaluru (PTI): Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah on Saturday said that only teachers have the power to transform ordinary individuals into extraordinary citizens and urged them to focus on building a better society.

Inaugurating the State-level Educational Mega Conference and Golden Jubilee celebrations of the Karnataka State Primary School Teachers' Association at Tripura Vasini, Palace Grounds, he said teachers are the architects of the nation's future.

"At the time of Independence, the literacy rate was only 12 to 15 per cent. Today it has risen to 74 per cent. We must ask whether we are providing quality education that responds to social issues. This is not the fault of teachers. Because of the deeply rooted caste system, we have not been able to bring about the expected transformation in education," he said.

Emphasising the need for scientific and rational education, he said the Constitution envisages responsible development of individuals through such learning.

"Society is still bound by caste, superstition and regressive practices. Education must help eliminate these," he said, adding that inequality must end for all sections to join the mainstream.

"Only teachers can impart rational and scientific education. Only teachers have the power to transform ordinary people into extraordinary individuals," he said, recalling Mahatma Gandhi's view that development is possible only when intellect, compassion and skill come together.

He urged teachers to discharge their constitutional duties. "Accept ideas only after questioning and reasoning. Teach children to do the same," he said.

Assuring that teachers' demands would be addressed in phases, he said one lakh teachers were recruited when he was the finance minister in the past and that the Sixth and Seventh Pay Commissions had been implemented.

"We will discuss the Old Pension Scheme (OPS) in the Cabinet and arrive at a decision," he said.

Deputy Chief Minister D K Shivakumar, speaking at the conference, called upon teachers to prepare students not just to learn history but to create it.

"You are not just nurturing children; you are nurturing society itself. The joy you feel when your students rise to great heights cannot be matched," he said.

He urged teachers to ensure that the quality of education available in Bengaluru reaches every school.

"To realise dreams, children need hard work, commitment and discipline. The foundation laid at the primary level lasts a lifetime," he said.

Announcing measures to strengthen rural education, he said Rs 8,000 crore to Rs 10,000 crore of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) funds would be utilised to improve infrastructure in government schools in villages.

"Migration of children to cities for education must stop. Private schools have been advised to adopt government schools. Through this, we aim to fill 90,000 teaching posts," he said.

Noting that over one lakh teaching posts were vacant, he said approval had recently been given to fill 56,000 posts out of 2.5 lakh vacancies after detailed Cabinet discussions.

He also assured that land would be allotted for the teachers' association building subject to availability and sought teachers' cooperation in booth-level electoral work, stating that their role in ensuring fairness was crucial.