Vitla: Workers trapped in landslide incident near Kayaradka
Vitla: A landslide incident occurred on Friday in Kayaradka near Surikumer, trapping workers under the soil as a hill collapsed.
The affected laborers have been identified as Rajesh Naik Baila and Umesh Naik Nellie, both locals. The incident unfolded during construction work on the compound of Jacinta Martis' house. As the soil was being excavated for foundation work, a section of the hill collapsed, trapping the workers underneath.
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Local residents came to the rescue, managing to extricate the trapped workers. Following the rescue, Rajesh Naik Baila and Umesh Naik Nellie were taken to a private hospital for medical attention.
Vitla Police Inspector Nagaraj H and Revenue Officer Vijay visited the site to assess the situation.
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SC upholds inclusion of ‘secular, socialist’ in Preamble of Constitution
New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Monday upheld the inclusion of the words ‘socialist’ and ‘secular’ in the Preamble of the Constitution, confirming their retrospective application from November 26, 1949. The court ruled that the power to amend the Constitution under Article 368 extends to the Preamble, which is an integral part of the document.
A Bench led by Chief Justice of India Sanjiv Khanna stated, “The power under Article 368 cannot be curtailed. It will equally apply to the Preamble.” The 42nd Constitutional Amendment, which introduced these terms in 1976 during the Emergency, was challenged on grounds of its retrospective application and the lack of states’ ratification.
The petitioners, including BJP leader Subramanian Swamy, argued that the amendment forced a particular economic theory on the nation and violated the original intent of the Constitution. Advocate Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay contended that the Preamble reflects the will of the people at the time of adoption in 1949 and is therefore unalterable.
The court dismissed these objections, affirming that both socialism and secularism are part of the Constitution's Basic Structure. The Bench clarified that socialism refers to a welfare state ensuring equality of opportunity without negating private sector participation or individualism. It emphasised that secularism is embedded in the Constitution, particularly in the principles of equality and fraternity.
Chief Justice Khanna remarked, “Secularism has always been a core feature of the Constitution.” He added that the amendment did not impose socialism as dogma but aligned with the welfare goals enshrined in various constitutional provisions.
