Karnataka to present ground realities to Cauvery authorities before approaching SC: DCM Shivakumar
Bengaluru (PTI): Karnataka Deputy Chief Minister D K Shivakumar on Friday said the state government has decided to present the ground realities before the Cauvery Water Management Authority (CWMA) and Cauvery Water Regulation Committee (CWRC) before going to the Supreme Court on the issue of releasing Cauvery river water to neighbouring Tamil Nadu.
Karnataka will appeal to the twin bodies to visit the state and assess the ground realities, he said. The state will also press for construction of the Mekedatu balancing reservoir, by highlighting it as the only solution for the water dispute between the two states during the times of rainfall distress, he added.
As the lack of rains in the Cauvery basin has led to water scarcity, Shivakumar said the situation is grim and expressed hope that Tamil Nadu will show a "soft corner" to Karnataka in allowing it to use at least the water needed for drinking purposes.
"Our latest request is -- CWMA has asked us to release 5,000 cusecs. We have to honour it and we are honouring it, but the situation is very grim, so we are going before them highlighting our difficulty, and we are requesting them to come and see the exact ground situation in both the states," Shivakumar, who holds the Water Resources portfolio, said.
Speaking to reporters, he said the situation is very bleak, pointing out: "There are no rains. We expected some rains. It had only rained in Bengaluru yesterday, but no rains in Cauvery basin. I hope they will visit, look at the situation with their own eyes and make a decision."
Further noting that opposition parties are demanding that the government stop releasing water to Tamil Nadu, the Deputy CM said, "I have consulted legal experts and the Advocate General and they have advised us to submit the ground situation before the authorities -- as they are a technical team -- before going to the Supreme Court,"
"We will place the ground situation with data of water level at Krishna Raja Sagara, Kabini and Hemavati (reservoirs) before both the committee and the authority, after that we will look at the option of going before the Supreme Court," he said.
The issue was mentioned before the Supreme Court by Tamil Nadu today, but it has been posted for Wednesday, he said, adding, "We will present the factual position."
The CWMA has directed Karnataka to release 5,000 cusecs of water daily to Tamil Nadu for the next 15 days from August 29.
The CWMA took the decision based on the recommendation of the CWRC.
Shivakumar also noted that Karnataka will also be filing an application before the concerned authority emphasising that the Mekedatu balancing reservoir project is the "only solution" for the issue.
"We will make them understand that with the Mekedatu project, water could have been stored and such a situation could have been averted. Looking at the ground realities they will be able to understand," he said.
Cauvery is the major source of water for Bengaluru, Mysuru, Ramanagara, Channapatna and surrounding areas, Shivakumar said, adding, the government will safeguard the drinking water needs of the state, and has issued necessary advisories to farmers.
"Protecting the interest of the state is our priority, but we will also have to equally respect and abide by the law," he said.
Various farmers' bodies have been staging demonstrations in Mysuru, Mandya and Chamarajanagar in the Cauvery heartland against the government's move of releasing water to Tamil Nadu, and opposition parties have criticised the Congress government of "doing nothing" to protect the interests of Karnataka.
Noting that during the CWMA meeting on August 29, Tamil Nadu sought for 24,000 cusecs of water, Shivakumar said, "but the state argued about its inability to release
that much and agreed for 3,000 cusecs, but finally the CWMA ordered to release 5,000 causes to Tamil Nadu."
He said Karnataka has released water to Tamil Nadu despite the distress situation, but now the state's farmers are in trouble. Also there is drinking water issue due to inadequate rainfall, and the government has the responsibility to protect the interest of farmers and provide drinking water to people.
Pointing out that Tamil Nadu is aware of the distress situation because of deficit rains and should ideally control its crops in such a situation, the DCM said, but they have not done so, and have used excess water compared to usual from their dams, this year.
"Without utilising water keeping the distress situation in mind, they (TN) are demanding for water before the CWMA," he said, adding that during the CWMA meeting on August 29, the state has highlighted the advantage of the Northeast monsoon to Tamil Nadu, and its utilisation of excess water.
Asked about taking an all-party delegation to Delhi to meet the Prime Minister and central ministers on the inter-state water dispute, Shivakumar said, "We will make a request for appointment during Parliament session that has been called and inform on getting an appointment." PTI KSU RS KSU
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Karnataka sees drop in groundwater use, surge in recharge capacity: 2025 report
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Bengaluru (PTI): Karnataka has recorded a significant decline in groundwater usage alongside a notable increase in annual recharge capacity, reflecting the impact of sustained water conservation efforts and good rainfall, Minister N S Boseraju said on Wednesday.
Releasing the 2025 Groundwater Assessment Report at Vikas Soudha, he said the gains are the result of good rainfall, focused policy interventions, and large-scale water conservation initiatives implemented over the past two years under the leadership of Chief Minister Siddaramaiah and Deputy Chief Minister D K Shivakumar.
According to the report, overall groundwater extraction has reduced from 68.44 per cent in 2024 to 66.49 per cent in 2025, indicating more responsible and sustainable usage patterns across the state.
At the same time, annual groundwater recharge capacity has increased from 18.74 billion cubic metres (BCM) in 2024 to 19.28 BCM in 2025, while annual extractable groundwater resources rose from 16.88 BCM to 17.41 BCM, the minister’s office said in a statement.
“This simultaneous reduction in usage and increase in recharge reflects our government’s commitment to long-term water sustainability,” the Minor Irrigation, Science and Technology Minister said.
The improvement has been driven largely by the expansion of water conservation structures (WCS) across the state.
Recharge through such structures increased by 29.11 per cent, from 0.81 BCM to 1.04 BCM within a year, the report stated.
Notably, the number of water conservation works has risen sharply from 3.15 lakh in 2024 to 3.94 lakh in 2025, strengthening the state’s groundwater recharge ecosystem.
The report indicates improvement in groundwater status across 11 taluks, with several regions moving to safer categories.
Highlighting these changes, the minister pointed out that Chamarajanagar taluk has improved from "over-exploited" to "critical".
Similarly, taluks including Athani, Channapatna, Molakalmuru, Ranebennur, Savanur, and Shiggaon have successfully transitioned from "semi-critical" to "safe" status.
Domestic groundwater extraction has also declined by 0.58 per cent, dropping from 1,21,731 hectare-metres (ham) in 2024 to 1,21,023 ham in 2025. Officials attribute this to increased reliance on surface water under the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM).
Boseraju said that initiatives such as lake rejuvenation, year-round water supply through treated and surface water, sustained public awareness campaigns, and good rainfall have played a key role in reducing over-extraction and enhancing recharge.
“Instead of depending solely on the 120-day monsoon, we are ensuring water availability throughout all 365 days through scientific management. This has strengthened long-term water security for both farmers and urban residents,” he said.
Announcing a major technological step forward in future governance, the minister added, “To further safeguard our resources, we are rolling out the Digital Water Stack (DWS) initiative. Under this framework, we will soon initiate space technology and AI-based satellite surveillance to obtain real-time data for continuous groundwater monitoring.”
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