Mysuru (PTI): Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah, on Saturday, insisted that building a casteless society is the essence of the Constitution.

He also said the Constitution dreams of equality, liberty and fraternity and 12th-century social reformer/philosopher Basavanna too envisioned a society free of caste and class, where everyone lives as human beings.

Addressing a large gathering at the inauguration of Sri Shivarathri Rajendra Anubhava Mantapa and the office of the JSS Prasada Nilaya Senior Students Housing Cooperative Society near Varuna Lake in Mysuru, he stated, "It is only through education that our intellectual development takes place. Only then can we become independent, self-respecting and responsible individuals. That is why every person must get an education".

Chief Minister Siddaramaiah lauded the JSS alumni who came together to form the cooperative society.

"The society has distributed plots at the very price it had purchased the land. This is the first such example in the history of cooperative societies. I congratulate all the members for their initiative," he said.

Dwelling on the centrality of education, Siddaramaiah recalled the contribution of Sri Shivarathri Rajendra Swami.

"Ever since he became the head of the Math, Swamiji gave priority to education. He established educational institutions not only across Karnataka and India but also abroad. It is the foundation laid by him that has made this possible," he observed.

Linking the theme of the Anubhava Mantapa to Basavanna's philosophy, Siddaramaiah said, "Our society has historically been divided by caste.

"Women and the Shudra communities were denied education for centuries. It was during Basavanna's time that women were given the right to education," he said.

"Naming this structure 'Anubhava Mantapa' is apt because the original Anubhava Mantapa was the world's first Parliament, where caste and religion had no place. All communities participated, discussed social experiences and shaped reforms," he asserted.

Calling Basavanna a "Vishva Manava" (Universal Man), Siddaramaiah added that he had dreamt of a caste-free and equal society.

"Basavanna not only envisioned an egalitarian society but also gave opportunities to everyone in Anubhava Mantapa. He himself did not become president but appointed Allama Prabhu from a disadvantaged community as its head," Siddaramaiah stated.

Basavanna, 850 years ago, declared, "Do not say he is someone; say he is ours, he is ours. Yet, even today, we ask which caste a person belongs to. This was not what the Sharanas wanted," he said, urging society to rise above caste identities.

"Even after 78 years of Independence, caste has not disappeared. Only when we gain social and economic power can we challenge caste hierarchy. Vested interests are ensuring that such power does not reach the marginalised," he remarked.

The chief minister expressed hope that the newly inaugurated Mantapa would become a symbol of social harmony.

"Let this Mantapa contribute to building a caste-free society," he said, praising Rajendra Swami for his commitment to Akshara Dasoha (sharing of knowledge) and Anna Dasoha (sharing of food).

Linking social equality to his government's welfare agenda, Siddaramaiah said, "Our government has introduced Anna Bhagya as its first step towards eradicating inequality. The five guarantee schemes were also designed for this purpose. In the last two years and three months, the government has spent Rs 1 lakh crore on guarantees," he stated.

Reiterating that building a casteless society was the essence of the Constitution, the Chief Minister concluded by saying that Basavanna envisioned a society free of caste and class, where everyone lives as human beings. The Constitution too dreams of equality, liberty, and fraternity.

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Barcelona (AP): Real Madrid slapped players Federico Valverde and Aurélien Tchouaméni with half-a-million-euro ($588,000) fines on Friday for their altercation during practice.

The massive fines came a day after the midfielders tussled when the team trained. Valverde said in a post on social media on Thursday that no punches were thrown. But Valverde knocked his head on a table and he suffered a small cut that required a brief hospital visit.

On social media, Valverde initially called it a “meaningless fight” with a teammate and said “everything has been blown out of proportion."

His employers, however, considered it a significant enough breach of team discipline to nail both Valverde and Tchouaméni with fines that bite even the bank account of a top soccer player. The half-a-million euro penalties reflect the reputational damage the club was enduring in a chaotic end to a disappointing season.

In a statement, the 15-time European champion said its disciplinary action was concluded after both players expressed to the club “their complete remorse for what happened and apologized to one another.”

Madrid added they also apologized to their teammates, the coaching staff and club supporters, as well as showing their willingness to accept whatever disciplinary action the club deemed “opportune.”

Tchouaméni was back training with Madrid on Friday, two days before they play at Barcelona in a clasico. Madrid has to win otherwise Barcelona will be crowned La Liga champion.

After being notified of the fine, he posted a public apology to the club and its fans on social media.

“What happened this week in training is unacceptable,” Tchouaméni wrote. "I say this while thinking about the example we are expected to set for young people, whether in football or at school.

“Above all, I am sorry for the image we projected of the club.”

Valverde was not at practice due to the head knock.

Both players are set to play in the World Cup next month, with Tchouaméni playing for France and Valverde for Uruguay. 

Chaotic end to a poor season

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The run-in between the players, who for seasons have played side by side in Madrid's midfield, came after they argued this week in previous training sessions. But tempers boiled over on Thursday. Spanish media was rife with reports that the players previously disagreed over the club's decision to let coach Xabi Alonso go after just months on the job.

It was not the only altercation involving Madrid players during training this week. Álvaro Carreras confirmed he was in a “minor” incident with a teammate. Spanish media said he and fellow defender Antonio Rüdiger got into a scuffle.

Álvaro Arbeloa, the coach who was promoted from Madrid's reserve team when Alonso was fired in January, will face tough questions on what went wrong inside the changing room when he gives a press conference on Saturday ahead of the clasico at Camp Nou.

Madrid is facing a second consecutive campaign without a major trophy amid rumors in the Spanish media that club president Florentino Pérez is considering bringing back Jose Mourinho to straighten out his underperforming team.