Mysuru(PTI): Curtains came down on the 10-day long world renowned Dasara celebrations in this palace city on Wednesday, with a spectacular procession marking the grand finale.
Celebrated as 'Nada Habba' (state festival), the Dasara or 'Sharan Navaratri' festivities was a grand affair this year, depicting Karnataka's rich culture and traditions, coupled with reminiscence of royal pomp and glory, after being devoid of fanfare for the last two years in view of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Thousands of people witnessed the 'Jambu Savari', a march of a dozen caparisoned elephants led by 'Abhimanyu' carrying the idol of Goddess Chamundeshwari, the presiding deity of Mysuru royals, on a 750 kg howdah or "Ambari" with gold.
The grand procession began with Chief Minister Basavaraj Bommai offering pooja to the 'Nandi Dhwaja' (Nandi Flag) from the imposing Amba Vilas Palace premises, at the auspicious Makara Lagna between 2.36 pm to 2.50 pm.
The procession also consisted of number of artists' or cultural groups and tableaux from various districts, depicting its regional culture and heritage, covering a distance of about five km before ending at Bannimantapa.
Tableaux from various government departments, depicting various schemes or programmes and social message, were also part of the procession, as people had lined up along the procession route, hours before it started.
For the last two years, the procession was restricted to the Amba Vilas Palace premises, due to COVID-19.
After offering pooja to Nandi Dhwaja, Bommai greeted the people on the occasion of Vijayadashami, and said he has prayed to the goddess for the prosperity of the state and welfare of its people.
Speaking to reporters here, he said, "this year's Dasara had been grand, lakhs of people have taken part in the festivities, all the events and programmes during the last nine days have been successful, and it has been celebrated as Nada Habba in a true sense."
He complimented the district administration, officials and people of Mysuru for the "grand success" .
The Chief Minister then flagged off the procession of caparisoned elephants by showering flowers on the idol Chamundeshwari, placed in a Howdah at around 5:38 pm.
He was accompanied by Mysuru royal family scion Yaduveer Krishnadatta Chamaraja Wadiyar, District in-charge Minister S T Somashekar, Kannada and Culture Minister V Sunil Kumar, Mayor of Mysuru city and senior district administration officials.
The Dasara procession is held on "Vijayadashami" day, signifying the victory of good over evil.
During the days of yore, the king would sit in the howdah accompanied by his brother and nephew. Sri Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar was the last member of the royal King of Mysuru to ride in Howdah. Seven cannons were fired as a mark of respect.
The tradition of the Dasara procession continues to this day, but now instead of kings, the idol of the presiding deity of the Mysuru city, Goddess Chamundeshwari, is taken in procession in the howdah. The core of the 750-kg howdah is said to be wood, but is covered with 80 kg of gold.
At the palace, keeping up with the traditions, the royal scion Yaduveer Krishnadatta Chamaraja Wadiyar, dressed in grand attire, took out the 'Vijaya Yatra' from Amba Vilas Palace till Bhuvaneshwari Devi temple, within the premises, where he performed special pooja to 'Shami' tree today.
Ahead of this, Vajramushti Kalaga', a special duel between 'Jetties' (wrestlers) armed with a Vajramushti' or a knuckle-duster, was also part of the celebrations at the palace today, in which Jetties from Mysuru, Bengaluru, Chamarajanagara and Channapatana participated.
Various programmes were held for last nine auspicious days of Navrathri, during which the palace, major streets, turnarounds or circles and buildings of Mysuru were beautified by illuminating them with lights, fondly known as "Deepalankaara", and cultural programmes were held at various venues.
Dozens of events like- food mela, flower show, cultural programmes, farmers' Dasara, women's Dasara, Yuva Dasara, children's Dasara, and poetry recital attracted people this year, along with regular crowd pullers like the famous Dasara procession (Jambu Savari), Torch Light Parade, and Mysuru Dasara Exhibition, turning the city into a carnival of sorts.
The Navaratri festivities included various decorations and celebrations observed in every households across Mysuru and surrounding areas, namely Gombe habba (arrangement of traditional dolls), Saraswati Pooja, Ayudha Pooja and Durga Pooja, among others.
While at the palace too, the royal family celebrated the festivities as per their traditions.
The Navaratri celebrations at the palace included several rituals every day, most remarkably Yaduveer Krishnadatta Chamaraja Wadiyar, dressed in grand attire, conducting 'Khasagi durbar' (private durbar) by ascending the golden throne, amid chanting of vedic hymns.
Dasara was celebrated by the rulers of the Vijayanagar empire and the tradition was inherited by the Wadiyars of Mysuru.
Festivities were first started in Mysuru by the Wadiyar King, Raja Wadiyar I in the year 1610.
It became a private affair of the royal family following the abolition of the privy purse in 1971 and the discontinuation of the privileges of the erstwhile rulers.
However, a low-key Dasara used to be held on the initiative of the local people until the state government stepped in and the then Chief Minister D Devaraja Urs revived the Dasara celebrations in 1975, which is being followed till date.
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New Delhi (PTI): Hitting out at Prime Minister Narendra Modi for raking up Jawaharlal Nehru's "mistakes", Congress MP Priyanka Gandhi Vadra on Monday called for a debate in the Lok Sabha on the "insults" and "complaints" against the country's first prime minister to "close the chapter" on it once and for all.
"And after that, let us discuss today's issues like unemployment, inflation, women's issues....," she said, participating in a discussion in the Lok Sabha on 150 years of national song Vande Mataram.
The Congress general secretary also said though Modi gives good speeches, he has a shortcoming -- he is weak on facts.
Launching a strong defence of Nehru, who was repeatedly criticised by treasury-bench members during the debate, Priyanka Gandhi said Modi has been the prime minister for about 12 years now and Nehru had spent about those many years in jail for the country's independence.
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"Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru lived for this country and breathed his last while serving the nation. Our prime minister has been in this House for about 12 years, I have only been here for 12 months, yet I have a small piece of advice. There was an election recently and he released a list of how many insults the opposition parties and their leaders had hurled at him, and in that list, he had compiled perhaps 90-99 such insults," Priyanka Gandhi said.
"So I want to give him a small piece of advice: whatever complaints you have against Nehruji, whatever mistakes you think he made, whatever abuses you want to hurl, whatever insults you want to inflict, make a list of all of those ... 999 insults, 9,999 insults, make a list, and then we will fix a time. Just like we debated Vande Mataram for 10 hours today, we will ask the speaker, we will fix a time -- 10 hours, 20 hours, 40 hours, however many hours it takes for your complaints to be fully addressed -- so that you are satisfied," she said.
Priyanka Gandhi asserted that people have sent them to Parliament to discuss and solve their problems.
"As they say in English, once and for all, let us close the chapter. Let us close it. The country will hear what the complaints are -- what did Indiraji do, what did Rajivji do, what is parivarvaad (dynastic politics), what mistakes did Nehruji make. Listen to this and then it is over. After that, unemployment, inflation, women's issues -- discuss those," she said.
The Congress leader alleged that the debate on Vande Mataram is being held merely to distract attention because "this government wants to hide the reality of the current situation in this country".
"How troubled and distressed the youth of this country are today.... Paper leaks keep happening, there is unemployment, inflation has gone up so much -- why are we not discussing these in the House?" she questioned.
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"Why are we not discussing the manipulation that is happening with reservations? There will be talk about women, big announcements will be made, but why are no concrete steps being taken here to improve their situation?" she asked.
"If you have the courage, talk about why there is unemployment, why exam papers are leaked," Priyanka Gandhi said.
