Elector-Population Ratio: Karnataka sees drop in people below 18 years as senior citizens surge
Bengaluru: Karnataka is experiencing a demographic shift, with the population under 18 years steadily decreasing while the number of adult voters and senior citizens continues to grow. This trend, particularly evident in several districts, raises concerns about a potential population crisis driven by declining birth rates.
As of January 2025, the Elector-Population Ratio (EPR) for Karnataka stands at 70.61, surpassing the national average of 65, according to the Office of the Chief Electoral Officer, Karnataka, as reported by The New Indian Express on Monday.
However, significant variations in the EPR exist across districts. Chikkamagaluru district leads with the highest EPR at 85.84, followed closely by Kodagu at 84.25. In Chikkamagaluru, this means that more than 85 out of every 100 people are aged 18 or older, with a projected population of 11.33 lakh, of which 9.73 lakh are adults enrolled as voters.
“The EPR shows the number of electors in the state. The idea of preparing it regularly is to know if all the people above 18 years of age (voting age) are included in the rolls or not. The present EPR data shows the number of electors in the state is high, the elderly and people above 18 years are more than the young and newborn. However, this does not give the accurate population as the base for calculation (actual population of the state) is not accurately available in the absence of the latest census report,” TNIE quoted Manoj Kumar Meena, Chief Electoral Officer, Karnataka, as saying.
District-level officials, when asked to explain the unusually high Elector-Population Ratio (EPR) in certain areas, pointed to factors such as migration, low birth rates, and under-registration of the voting population.
The yet to be released NHFS-6 report mentioned that there is low fertility in the districts of Dakshina Kannada, Chikkamagaluru, Kodagu, Hassan, Shivamogga, Bengaluru Urban and Mysuru.
Meanwhile, the EPR is lowest in Bengaluru Urban district and the city’s municipal area, ranging between 51.78 and 63.21.
“Bengaluru houses a large number of young people. It is a youth-centric city with a good number of elderly people and children. But most of them are migratory. They stay here, with voting rights elsewhere. Healthcare facilities and economic growth in Bengaluru is very high, but at the same time the fertility rate is on a gradual decline. A separate study on Bengaluru city is needed,” TNIE quoted experts from the Election Commission and demographers as saying.
Earlier this month, a United Nations report projected that India’s population would reach 1.46 billion in 2025, while highlighting a critical demographic trend: the country’s fertility rate has dropped below the replacement level. This indicates that fewer children are being born than are needed to sustain the current population size across generations, in the absence of migration.
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Woman threatens to end life as police official refuses to accept love proposal, FIR registered
Bengaluru (PTI): A woman was booked on charges of obstructing a police inspector from discharging his official duties and threatening to commit suicide if he did not accept her love proposal, police said on Wednesday.
The 45-year-old inspector attached to the Ramamurthy Nagar Police Station here alleged that the woman repeatedly harassed him, they said.
According to his complaint, the harassment began on October 30, when he started receiving calls from an unknown woman from multiple phone numbers.
During these calls, she allegedly spoke incoherently and claimed to have close links with several highly placed individuals, including the Chief Minister, Deputy CM, Home Minister and other political leaders.
Police said the woman sent photographs via WhatsApp purportedly showing herself with these dignitaries and claimed she could use their influence to compel the inspector to accept her proposal. She also allegedly threatened to use her contacts against him if he refused.
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The inspector said that he advised her to visit the police station and submit a written complaint if she had any grievance. However, she did not do so and instead continued to repeatedly call and send messages, which disturbed his official duties, the FIR said.
According to the FIR, on November 7, the woman allegedly visited his office and handed over an envelope containing some tablets along with handwritten letters. The letters contained emotionally charged and inappropriate content, and the woman claimed they were written using her blood, indicating obsessive behaviour.
Despite being clearly informed that the number she was contacting was an official departmental number meant for public service, she allegedly continued making unnecessary calls and messages, causing mental harassment and obstruction to his day-to-day duties, he alleged.
During the inquiry, police learnt that the woman had allegedly exhibited similar behaviour with other police and government officials in the past, it stated.
On December 12, she allegedly went to his police station and shouted and threatened to commit suicide and ruin the inspector's career if he did not respond to her proposal, prompting him to lodge a complaint.
"Based on the complaint, a case was registered against the woman under Sections 132 (assault or criminal force to deter a public servant from discharge of duty), 351(2) (criminal intimidation) and 221 (obstructing a public servant in discharge of public functions) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita at the Ramamurthy Nagar Police Station. The matter is under investigation," police said.
