Iconic bedchamber sword of Tipu Sultan, formerly owned by Vijay Mallya, auctioned for Rs 145 crore
London: The renowned bedchamber sword of Tipu Sultan, which was auctioned by Bonhams in London on Tuesday, had an intriguing past. It was revealed that the sword was once owned by Vijay Mallya, the fugitive liquor baron. During a 2018 hearing at the London High Court, Mallya's lawyer claimed to be unaware of the sword's whereabouts, reported News 9.
The historical significance of the sword was confirmed by researcher and historian Nidhin Olikara, who stated, "This is the very same sword that Vijay Mallya had acquired in 2004.
According to the report, Mallya purchased it for a price of 1.5 crore rupees, and yesterday, the sword was auctioned for a staggering 145 crores." In 2016, a consortium of 13 Indian banks had attempted to prevent the London High Court from lifting a freeze order on Mallya's global assets. In the same year, Mallya had mentioned that he had given away the sword due to the ill fortune it had brought to his family.
When News9 contacted Bonhams, the UK-based auction house, to inquire about the sword's previous owners. However, the auction house declined to provide any information regarding the past or present owner, citing their privacy policy. Enrica Medugno, Sale Coordinator at Bonhams, stated, "We are not authorized to disclose the identity of our sellers and buyers."
Both the sword purchased by Vijay Mallya in 2004 and the one recently auctioned share similar inscriptions. The inscription on the recently auctioned Tipu Sultan sword reads:
"THE SWORD OF TIPPOO SULTAUN (SOURCE: BONHAMS) Found in his Bed Chamber after SERINGAPATAM was taken by Storm 4th May 1799 and Presented by the ARMY to MAJOR GENERAL BAIRD… as a token of their high opinion of his Courage and Conduct in the Assault which he Commanded, and in which TIPPOO SULTAUN was slain." The spine of the sword bears the inscription "shamshir-e malik'' or "The sword of the king," while the hilt is engraved with "ya allah! ya nasir! ya fattah! ya nasir! ya mu'in! ya zahir!" which translates to "O Allah!, O the Helper! O the Ever-opener! O the Aider! O The Helper! O The Evident!".
The sword itself was looted from Tipu Sultan's palace by troops of the East India Company after the fall of Seringapatam, where the valiant Tiger of Mysore met his demise in battle. Over the years, the sword has changed hands multiple times before finding its way to Vijay Mallya.
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Karnataka HC quashes FIR against three men accused of 'preaching Islam' near temple premises
Bengaluru, Jul 25 (PTI): The Karnataka High Court has quashed a First Information Report (FIR) filed against three Muslim men who were accused of "preaching Islam" and distributing religious pamphlets near a Hindu temple in Jamkhandi, Bagalkot district.
The complaint had alleged that the men attempted religious conversion by making promises of employment and passed derogatory remarks about Hinduism.
However, the High Court held that there was no substantial evidence of coercion, fraud, or inducement--criteria necessary for prosecution under the Karnataka Protection of Right to Freedom of Religion Act, 2022.
The court made it clear that mere expression or distribution of religious literature does not amount to an offence unless accompanied by forceful or deceitful attempts to convert.
"The essence of a free society lies in the freedom to express, discuss, and propagate beliefs," the bench observed.
It further stated that peaceful preaching, in the absence of coercion or allurement, is protected under Article 25 of the Constitution, which guarantees the right to freely profess and propagate one's religion.
Additionally, the bench noted that the complainant in the case was neither the alleged victim nor a relative of one. As per Section 4 of the 2022 Act, only an aggrieved individual or their close relatives are permitted to lodge such complaints--making the FIR procedurally invalid.
