Ready to form alliance with any party that accepts our condition: HDK after Exit Polls
Bengaluru: With the Karnataka assembly election results looming, exit polls have predicted a close three-cornered contest with the possibility of a hung verdict. The Janata Dal (Secular) JD(S) has emerged as a potential kingmaker, and senior party leader H D Kumaraswamy has announced that the party is willing to form an alliance with any political party that accepts their conditions.
In a press conference held on Thursday, Kumaraswamy stated that the JD(S) will not accept a coordination committee similar to the one formed during the coalition government with the Congress in 2018. He emphasized the importance of moving away from the party's traditional strongholds, particularly in the districts of Mandya and Hassan. Kumaraswamy also stressed the significance of open discussions to make rational decisions.
"We are confident of winning 50 seats this time. We will go with the party that accepts our conditions. We will form an alliance only if the conditions are accepted," said former Prime Minister and JD(S) supremo, HD Deve Gowda.
These remarks come after several exit polls predicted a hung assembly in the state. The JD(S), with its small but significant vote bank, has emerged as a potential kingmaker in the state. With neither the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) nor the Congress expected to win a clear majority, the JD(S) could play a crucial role in determining the next government in Karnataka.
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Nearly 700 km of Karnataka rivers polluted; cities, towns depend on contaminated water
Shivamogga: A total of 693.75 of river stretches across Karnataka are polluted, and water from several of these rivers is being supplied to towns and cities, the State government informed the Legislative Assembly.
According to a report published by The New Indian Express on Monday, replying to an unstarred question by Thirthahalli MLA Araga Jnanendra during the winter session in Belagavi, Forest, Environment and Biodiversity Minister Eshwar Khandre said rivers are classified into five categories, P1 to P5, based on Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) levels, with P1 being the most polluted.
He reportedly said untreated domestic wastewater from urban and rural areas is the main reason for river pollution. Arkavati, Lakshana Teertha, Tungabhadra, Bhadra, Tunga, Cauvery, Kabini, Kagina, Krishna, Shimsha, Bheema and Netravati are the polluted rivers and so far, 112 polluted drainages along these rivers have been identified.
Khandre explained that rivers are classified into five pollution categories P1 to P5. The Arkavati River has been placed in the P1 category, while no rivers fall under P2 and P3. Tungabhadra, Bhadra and Shimsha are categorised under P4, and eight other rivers fall under P5.
Khandre allegedly said domestic wastewater from municipalities, towns and villages along riverbeds is being discharged into at least 17 rivers, identified by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). This is the primary cause of river pollution.
According to the report, the minister said drinking water is being supplied from polluted rivers in districts such as Mandya, Ramanagara, Vijayapura and Shivamogga. In parts of Uttara Kannada, Ballari, Vijayanagara and Bagalkot, local bodies are also drawing water from polluted river sources.
In 2022-23, CPCB identified South Pinakini, Aghanashini, Sharavathi and Gangavali rivers too as polluted. But wrote to CPCB, stating that these rivers are not polluted and sought their removal from the list. An action plan is being prepared for the South Pinakini River, he said.
On remedial measures, Khandre reportedly said the Karnataka State Pollution Control Board is setting up sewage treatment plants as per the directions of National Green Tribunal.
As per the report, under 12 river rejuvenation plans, the state generates 817.31 million litres per day (MLD) of sewage. While 41 STPs with a capacity of 614.1 MLD are operational, 203.21 MLD of sewage remains untreated.
Work is underway to establish 19 STPs with a capacity of 248.91 MLD, while 39 more STPs with a combined capacity of 357.92 MLD are in the planning stage. Progress is being monitored and reported regularly to the NGT and the Union Ministry of Jal Shakti.
The minister reportedly said the state government gave its approval for underground drainage works worth Rs 535.56 crore in 2021 for 24 cities/towns besides Rs 523.80 crore for nine UGD projects.
