Slavery is still alive in state: 2574 bonded labourers demand relief!
Bengaluru, July 13: Even after more than 70 years of independence, the inhuman practice- bonded labour or slavery is still alive in the state. In spite of several acts brought to eradicate such social evil from the society, they have their tentacles.
The practice of working as bonded labourers in the fields of the rich is still alive in some parts of the state. Total 2574 such bonded labourers including 13 from Channapatna, representing by Chief Minister HD Kumaraswamy, were waiting to get emancipation from slavery across the state.
Already, thousands of bonded labourers have written to the deputy commissioners and the assistant commissioners of their respective districts to relieve them from such work and to provide rehabilitation. The Jeeta Vimukta Karnataka, an organization fighting against the practice, has published a report and alleged that the practice is still alive in each district. But till date, no rehabilitation and pension scheme was applied to them, it added.
It also said that from 2010-15, there were more than 15000 bonded labourers and they were not emancipated. Their dream of getting relief from the practice was not yet fulfilled for the last many years. They believed that they could live like others if the government emancipated them and provided rehabilitation. But because of the negligence of the authorities concerned, they failed to get the relief.
Bonded labourers
From 2013 to June 2018, thousands of bonded labourers have applied for their emancipation and demanding rehabilitation across the state. The report said that 43 bonded labourers from Manvi and seven in Devadurga of Raichur district, 42 in Alandur of Chamarajnagar, two in Kadur of Chikmagalur, 17 in Kundgol of Dharwad, 840 in Sidlaghatta of Chikkaballapur, 414 in Gauribidanur, 444 in Bagepalli, 131 in Gudibande, 47 in Gundlupet in Charajnagar, 38 in Magadi of Ramanagara, 20 in Shahapur, 23 in Chittapur in Kalburgi, 150 in Ramdurga in Belagavi have applied for their emancipation. Total 14,217 persons had applied for their emancipation between 2012 and 2016, 1099 in 2017 and in the current year, 356 have applied. As per the law, only deputy commissioners or assistant commissioners should conduct the enquiry or hearing of bonded labourers as these officers are given judicial magistrate power. There is no need to file FIR and their interrogation should not be conducted in normal courts, according to the report.
The owners to be held guilty could be punished for 3 years jail and Rs 2000 penalty. Even then, the bonded labour system is alive in the state. In special cases, the penalty could be increased up to Rs 2 lakh. Physically disabled, sexually exploited, women and transgenders could be given up to Rs 3 lakh compensation. However, men will get Rs 1 lakh compensation. But there is an allegation that the assistant commissioners were not taking it seriously and providing the rehabilitations.
Officials’ apathy?
Though the concerned district administrations were given the written answers and certified them as bonded labourers as per the government’s statement in 2012, the deputy commissioners of respective districts have not taken any steps to rehabilitate them, the Jeeta Vimukta Karnataka said.
New law
The central government brought amendment to the Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act 1976 and restructured the rehabilitation scheme of bonded labourers. The compensation was increased from Rs 20,000 to Rs 50000.
‘In some districts, the assistant commissioners were not giving emancipation letters while hearing the bonded labourers. Instead, they ask the police department to serve notices to the owners to face the hearing in courts. But the owners who take notices would force the bonded labourers to take back their statements’.
- Kiran Kamala Prasad, Convener, Jeeta Vimukta Karnataka
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Karnataka govt directs municipal corps to regulate, prohibit pigeon feeding
Bengaluru (PTI): The Karnataka government has issued directions to municipal corporations across the state to regulate and prohibit feeding pigeons in public places, citing serious public health concerns.
Deputy Secretary to Government V Lakshmikanth has written to the Urban Development Department requesting it to issue directions to the Greater Bengaluru Authority (GBA) and all municipal corporations to take immediate steps to implement the measures.
In an official note dated December 16 issued by the Health and Family Welfare Department and released to the media on Wednesday, the department said uncontrolled feeding of pigeons in public places has resulted in large congregations of birds, excessive droppings and serious health concerns, particularly respiratory illnesses linked to prolonged exposure to pigeon droppings and feathers such as hypersensitivity pneumonitis and other lung diseases.
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"The commissioner, the Greater Bengaluru Authority and the Commissioners and chief officers of other municipal corporations shall take necessary action to mitigate the causes of dangerous disease spread by pigeon and enforce specified guidelines in their respective jurisdiction," the note said.
According to the department, these include a prohibition on feeding pigeons or causing pigeons to be fed in areas where it may cause nuisance or pose a health hazard to the public. Pigeon feeding shall be permitted only in designated areas in a controlled manner, subject to certain conditions.
"The designated areas may be selected in consultation with stakeholders. The responsibility for upkeep of the designated areas and compliance to the directions shall be taken up by some charitable organisation or an NGO. The feeding in designated areas shall be permitted only for some limited hours in the day," it said.
The note further stated that authorised officers of local authorities shall issue on-the-spot warnings and may impose fines for violation of the order, or lodge complaints to prosecute offenders under Sections 271 (Negligent act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life) and 272 (Malignant act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.
It also directed local authorities to conduct public awareness campaigns, including the display of signboards, banners and digital messages, explaining the health hazards associated with pigeon droppings and feathers, the content of the regulatory directions and penalties for violations, and alternative humane methods of bird conservation that do not endanger public health.
