Voter data theft: ECI probe finds BBMP provided illegal, undue favors to a private trust Chilume
Media claims "no fraud, violation found" while probe finds connection between Chilume, BJP Minister
Bengaluru: The Election Commission of India (ECI) has conducted an investigation into large-scale voter data theft in Bengaluru, which was initially exposed by digital platforms The News Minute (TNM) and Pratidvani five months ago. The probe, conducted by Amlan Aditya Biswas, Regional Commissioner, Bengaluru Division, has substantiated TNM's findings, revealing that officers of the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP) provided illegal and undue favors to a private trust called Chilume, allowing it to collect voter data and even attempted to subvert a complaint against the trust.
The ECI's investigation has also discovered a connection between Chilume and BJP Minister CN Ashwathnarayan, as well as Hombale Films, a major production house in Bengaluru known for two of the highest-grossing Kannada films of all time KGF and Kantara.
However, the location of the data collected by Chilume remains unclear, with the probe report suggesting that it could be stored on foreign servers, potentially Chinese or Eastern European, in violation of ECI regulations.
Some of the media reports however have reported that the probe did not find any fraud or data violation.
One of the major English Newspapers has asserted “The investigation into the alleged voter data theft by Chilume Educational Cultural and Rural Development Trust has ruled out any electoral fraud or manipulation of electoral roll in the three constituencies — Shivajinagar, Chikpete, and Mahadevapura — where the data was collected.”
“As directed by the ECI, a comprehensive verification of the purity of the Electoral Rolls was taken up in Mahadevapura, Shivajinagar, and Chikpete. No electoral fraud or manipulation of electoral roll is detected in the three constituencies,” it added.
Here’s what the probe actually says:
In November 2022, TNM and Kannada digital platform Pratidvani jointly exposed the large-scale voter data theft in Bengaluru by the Chilume Trust. The private trust, founded by Ravikumar Krishnappa, collected voter data by deploying field agents who pretended to be election officials. The voter data theft was made possible by government orders that allowed the private trust to 'create awareness' about voter rights.
Samanvaya Trust, an NGO, filed a complaint against Chilume Trust, alleging that it was misusing the terms of its agreement with the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP). The complaint accused Chilume of issuing fake cards to its field workers, identifying them as Booth Level Officers (BLO) or Booth Level Coordinators (BLC).
According to the investigation report by TNM and Pratidvani, a complaint was filed against Chilume Trust on September 20, 2022, for misusing the terms of its agreement with the BBMP. However, the BBMP Commissioner, Tushar Giri Nath, who is also the District Election Officer (DEO), was kept unaware of the complaint by the Systematic Voters’ Education and Electoral Participation (SVEEP) Programme Nodal officer and Rangappa, Special Commissioner, Election, BBMP. It was only at the end of October 2022, that Tushar learned of the complaint against Chilume.
As per the findings of the probe conducted by Amlan Biswas, founder of Chilume Ravikumar Krishnappa put pressure on the complainant to retract the complaint on November 3. During this period, Krishnappa also met with Special Commissioner, Election Rangappa, raising questions about the IAS officer’s role in facilitating Chilume’s illegal voter data collection.
Apart from Rangappa, the probe indicted four electoral registration officers (EROs) in Bengaluru – in Mahadevapura, Chickpet, Shivajinagar, and RR Nagar – for issuing fake BLO cards to Chilume’s field workers. “There not only was a dereliction of duty by the EROs but also gross misuse of office and deliberate attempt to enable a private organization to directly have access to voters,” read the report by Amlan Biswas.
As per the probe, it was found that the Election Registration Officer (ERO) of KR Puram had shared lists of young voters with their phone numbers with Chilume in January 2019. The report stated that this act in itself was a serious violation of procedure. Earlier, TNM had reported that Nandiesha Reddy, BJP's candidate from KR Puram constituency in Bengaluru during the 2018 state Assembly elections, had paid Rs 17.5 lakh to Chilume for conducting a voter survey. When questioned, Nandiesha admitted to paying the amount to Chilume.
According to a probe conducted in the wake of an exposé by TNM and Pratidvani, Chilume Trust, which was accused of covertly collecting voter data of Bengaluru citizens, had made transactions with Hombale Films and a foundation run by Minister Ashwathnarayan.
Vijay T Kiragandur, Director of Hombale Films, is Ashwathnarayan's cousin. The probe found that in July 2016, a bank account linked to Chilume founder Ravikumar paid Ashwathnarayan’s foundation Rs 15,000.
Additionally, Hombale Films and Rajdharma Analytica, which are part of the Hombale Group, paid Chilume Rs 10.5 lakh and Rs 5.9 lakh respectively. While the invoices mention that the payments were for “manpower for film promotion,” the dates of the payments were not specified.
The Congress had held a press conference in November 2022, when TNM first published the investigation, accusing Ashwathnarayan of giving political patronage to Ravikumar, with many pictures of the duo surfacing at that time.
The probe found that Chilume’s field workers uploaded the data collected from voters onto a private mobile application – Digital Sameeksha, which Chilume proclaimed to be a replacement for the Election Commission’s voter registration applications like Garuda and Voter Helpline App. “The data already entered on the App is allegedly available on a foreign (possibly Chinese or East European) server and requests for handover from police are pending,” read Amlan Biswas’s report.
“While this also underlines that the ECI’s apps themselves have not been breached, it is a no-brainer to conclude that shifting to private BLOs by BBMP officials has jeopardized the election data collection process as the efficacy of any app is limited to its users,” the report added.
The probe has found training videos on YouTube which specified the data collected by Chilume’s field workers in its door-to-door exercise. “The App has booth level data, Forms 6, 7, 8, and a separate online form for personal details (including mobile number, Aadhaar card, Voter ID, address, type of accommodation, economic status, caste, sub-caste, and mother tongue besides sections on political opinion and voting inclination) built into it as seen from the training video screenshots,” read the report.
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Young woman from MP who shot to fame during Kumbh found to be minor, case registered against husband
Khargone (MP) (PTI): The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes on Friday confirmed that a young woman from Madhya Pradesh who became famous due to her viral videos during the 2025 Maha Kumbh has been found to be a minor after an inquiry.
Citing the findings of an inquiry panel set up by the commission, local BJP leaders alleged that her interfaith marriage in Kerala last month was a case of "love Jihad", and sought legal action.
While the panel had submitted its report in March, ST commission chairman Antar Singh Arya confirmed its findings to the PTI on Friday.
A case for alleged kidnapping and offences under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act has already been registered against her husband, a Muslim man, at Maheshwar on the basis of the inquiry findings, police said.
The girl gained national fame after her videos while selling garlands and rudraksha at the Maha Kumbh went viral on social media and also earned her a role in a film.
The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes set up an inquiry panel after receiving a complaint on March 17 from Pratham Dubey, a resident of Uttar Pradesh, that she was a minor and was being exploited.
Maheshwar BJP MLA Rajkumar Mev and BJP mandal president Vikram Patel, armed with documents, told reporters on Friday that her marriage in Kerala was a case of "love Jihad" and she should be brought back home.
'Love jihad' is a term used by right-wing groups to allege a conspiracy by Muslim men to lure Hindu women into marriage to convert them to Islam.
Police said an investigation is underway, and further action would be taken accordingly.
The girl, who belongs to the nomadic Pardhi community, got married at a temple in Kerala in March. The interfaith marriage drew angry reactions from rightwing Hindu groups.
Her family members and film director Sanoj Mishra -- who had offered her a film role after she became famous -- too alleged that it was 'love Jihad'.
As per the inquiry conducted by the ST commission, records at the Maheshwar government hospital showed the woman's date of birth as December 30, 2009 which meant she was 16 years and two months old at the time of marriage, said Dubey, the complainant.
On a complaint filed by her father, police registered a case against the girl's husband at Maheshwar police station on March 25 for alleged kidnapping and under the POCSO Act and the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
Police sources said that a separate case was also registered on March 24 under section 137(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (taking a minor from lawful custody of guardian without their consent) based on the the commission's findings.
