India's manned space mission in December 2021: ISRO
Bengaluru, Jan 11: India's maiden manned space mission 'Gaganyaan' is set for December 2021 launch and is likely to include a woman astronaut, Indian Space Research Organisation Chairman K Sivan said Friday.
Gearing up for the mission, announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the ISRO has set up a new centre to facilitate the manned voyage involving a three-member crew, he said.
"We have put everything in place. Gaganyaan has highest priority for 2019. We are planning to have first unmanned mission in December 2020 and second for July 2021. Once we complete this the manned mission will happen in December 2021. The entire team is geared up to achieve this target," Sivan said.
The Union Cabinet gave its nod for the Rs 9,023 crore programme recently, he said, briefing reporters about the achievements of the city-headquartered ISRO in the previous year and the future programmes.
In his Independence Day address last year, Modi had announced that the mission would be undertaken by 2022 using ISRO's own capabilities.
"We have resolved that by 2022, when India celebrates 75 years of Independence or maybe even before that, certainly some of our young boys and girls will unfurl the Tricolour in space," he had said in his speech from the ramparts of the Red Fort.
To a question, the ISRO chief said, "We want women astronauts also should be there. That is our aim. In my opinion, we have to train both men and women. The PM has told brother and sister (boys and girls). We will be happy to do that but it involves training and other things."
He said a major expansion was in the offing with the launch of Gaganyaan.
"There are two aspects to Gaganyaan engineering and human. This is a major expansion because it is not only launching human into the space but a space station. Human programme is a major turning point," Sivan said.
He said the objective of the mission is to carry a three-member crew to low earth orbit and return them safely to a predefined destination on earth.
Sivan said ISRO has launched the Human Space Flight Centre to take care of all the things related to the manned space programme.
The centre will have senior scientist Unnikrishnan Nair as its director while the project director would be Dr R Hutton, the ISRO chief said.
He said the crew members for Gaganyaan would be from India and include one from the Indian Air Force.
Gaganyaan initial training will be in the country but advanced training might be abroad, maybe in Russia, Sivan said.
On successful completion of the mission, India would become the fourth nation in the world to achieve the feat, he said.
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Crimes against women, sexual violence increased under Modi govt: Report
"Nari Shakti: Myth and Reality" report released by Bahutva Karnataka, Naveddu Nilladiddare Karnataka
Prime Minister Narendra Modi invoked “Nari Shakti” during the ‘Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav’ in 2022. Now, Bahutva Karnataka in collaboration with Naveddu Nilladiddare Karnataka, has announced the release of "Nari Shakti: Myth and Reality", a report on the status of women under the Modi government.
"Nari Shakti: Myth and Reality" looks into the status of women in India over the past decade, focusing on five primary areas: violence against women, women’s rights, dignity and agency, economic empowerment, social empowerment, and political representation. Drawing upon credible data, including government sources, the report examines the ground realities faced by women against the backdrop of the prevailing rhetoric.
“The objective of the report is to use this information to hold those in power accountable and to inform public opinion as they make an informed choice in the ongoing general elections. Bahutva Karnataka in collaboration with Naveddu Nilladiddare Karnataka encourages all parties, in power or otherwise, to take note of these report cards and respond to the same,” the report added.
The report notes with concern that crimes against women and sexual violence have increased in the last decade. Analysing fund usage under the Nirbhaya Fund, a critical initiative for improving women’s safety, the report highlights how key schemes have been underfunded, undermining women’s security in India. The report also presents concrete instances of violence against women. Despite its public utterances regarding women’s safety, the Government has not only refrained from condemning the violence, remaining mute spectators as in the case of Manipur, but in many instances, it appears to have condoned the violence, especially when the accused have been political leaders from their own party or the victims have been from minority or Dalit communities.
“Various new laws such as UCC, Triple Talaq, Criminal Laws, Anti-conversion Laws seem to be driven by motives other than that of gender justice and and some of them are becoming tools that can be used to legitimize moral policing by vigilante groups and the State while infantilizing women and depriving them of any agency,” the report notes.
“The performance of the government on the front of “economic empowerment” too has proved to be abysmal the reports states. Analysing data related to female LFPR (Labour Force Participation Rate) and employment generating schemes like MNREGA and NRLM or schemes for financial inclusion like Pradhan Mantri Dhan Jan Yojana and Mudra it seems clear that none of these have led to any substantial degree of economic empowerment for the rural and urban power women. On the other hand it is clear that unorganized/informal work areas dominated by women like that of ASHA workers continues to be devalued and undervalued by casting it within the framework of care work, domestic work and voluntary work,” it added.
The report analyses through the gender lens some of the flagship schemes introduced as part of the BJP’s commitment to “Women’s Empowerment and Welfare”. One primary finding is that the big picture seems to be missing in several of these schemes such as SBA, PMUY, and PMMY where the metrics being quoted as signs of success do not give an honest representation of the scheme’s impact or success. Looking at CAG and other related reports the report concludes that while the media advocacy on the issues have undoubtedly yielded some favourable results in terms of improved sex ratios this seems to have fed more into image building of the government at the cost of long term structural and institutional transformations in the lives of the women who are supposed to be the “beneficiaries” of the schemes.
Finally the report examines the performance of the Government on the issue of political empowerment looking particularly at the Women’s Reservation Bill apart from the ways in which women in politics are treated. The report concludes that while the Women’s Reservation Bill might seek to guarantee women’s equal and fair representation in politics at some imaginary point in the future, what is lacking in the present is the political will to establish institutional arrangements and an inclusive climate that will enable women across communities to act independently without depending on tokenism and patriarchal patronage.
The speakers who responded to the report included: Diana Kh, a concerned activist from Manipur who spoke about what is happening to women from diverse communities in the context of an ongoing conflict and the Centre’s frightening indifference, Nasreen Mithai from the BMMA spoke about how the ruling party projected itself as the savior of Muslim women appropriating their efforts to bring about transformation from within even while it continued to target Muslim women and men; Vijayakumari a former ASHA worker spoke about the immense contribution of the “voluntary” health workers to rural health and especially during the COVID crisis who still continue to struggle for basic education and health for their own children K.S. Vimala from AIDWA, India who spoke about the history of women’s struggle for political empowerment and how they felt totally totally short changed by the Ruling party on the women’s reservation Bill that is problematic at so many different levels.
