Villagers Say Chhattisgarh Encounter Victims Were Civilians, Including Children
Gompad (Chhattisgarh): Muchaki Lakma walked anxiously into the thatch-shelter where we were all assembled, guided by his 12-year-old son, Sukda. He had just returned from Durma, a village some four kilometres away. When he began talking about the August 6 encounter in which the Chhattisgarh police claim to have killed 15 “Maoists”, he broke down and wept inconsolably.
Speaking to a group of rights activists and journalists, he described how his 17-year-old son Muchaki Hidma was gunned down by the police that day along with 14 others at Nulkatong. Hidma was the sole support for the family and now he is gone.
Lakma, a blind man who is dependent on his 12-year-old son for mobility and who is still coming to terms with the death of his elder son, was one of the many who were forced out of their homes by the security forces when they came to know of the anticipated visit of our fact-finding team. Nulkatong’s residents were forced to vacate their homes and told to stay away for three days.
Many of the villagers like Lakma went to Durma, walking for hours through the forest in the incessant drizzle, barely a few days after their kin were gunned down. According to the villagers of Gompad and Nulkatong, they were warned not to speak with the media or to rights groups.
A fact-finding team of 16 people representing various rights organisations – CDRO, Civil Liberties Committees of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, WSS, PUDR – and journalists visited Gompad and Nulkatong in Chhattisgarh where 15 adivasis were gunned down by the security forces on the morning of August 6, 2018. One of the objectives of the visit was to gather first hand accounts of what exactly had transpired. A PIL in the matter has already been filed by Narayan Rao of the Telangana Civil Liberties Committee and is coming up for hearing in the Supreme Court on August 29.
When the team reached Gompad on the evening of August 18, there was a blanket of fear and silence over the village. On the 19th morning, the victims’ families and survivors were requested to gather at the anganwadi shed to meet the team. Overcoming their initial hesitation, one by one, the victims’ kin and survivors began to come.
According to the villagers, on August 4, a large contingent of security personnel arrived at the village. As is the practice in most of these villages, all the able-bodied men left the village for the khetas – makeshift shelters near their fields – or to their relatives in nearby villages. Some of them went to Nulkatong to their relatives, where they ate and went to the kheta near the fields to sleep. Other than Gompad, villagers from Velpocha, Etegatta and Kindrelpad were also at the kheta near Nulkatong that day.
Some of them from Gompad came back on August 5 only to find that the security forces were still around and so went back to the kheta. On August 6, at day-break, around 6 am, the security men surrounded the kheta near Nulkatong where some 30 adivasis were sleeping and began to fire, the villagers say.
Soyam Chandra, aged 21, tried to identify himself as a panchayat member but got shot anyway. As people began to run helter-skelter, Kadti Aitha, a 12-year-old boy, got shot and his father, Kadti Sukka, got wounded on his leg as a bullet grazed him. Aitha along with Soyam Sita, Kadti Aima, Madvi Nanda from Gompad, Sodi Prabhu, Madkam Tiku, Tati Hunga, Muchaki Hidma, Muchaki Deva, Muchaki Muka of Nulkatong, Vanjam Hunga of Velpocha, Madi Hunga of Kindermal and Madvi Bama of Etigatta all fell to the bullets. Of these, some six victims were minors, according to their families.
(The grave of Kadti Aitha (inset), who was 12 years old, with his school bag.)
Kadti Aitha, the 12-year-old, was studying in class three at the Konta government school. Poignantly, the villagers have placed his school bag on his grave. These villages have no access to school, or medical facilities. The villages are not connected by even a tractor track. In the monsoon, even the few tractor tracks become impossible to negotiate. For everything they have to walk some 20 km to Konta through the forest.
In Nulkatong, there are five bore-wells but only one works. The anganwadi worker comes every Thursday, and sometimes stays for a week. A school that was started in 2002-03 shut down in 2007-08. In 2006, the Salwa Judum burnt down all the houses and Muchaki Boti died. Now his son, Muka, was shot dead in this incident.
The villagers narrate a familiar story of the security forces entering the villages and as the men run away, taking over empty houses, cooking and consuming rice, poultry and goats belonging to the villagers, and causing terror with their abusive behaviour. During the Salwa Judum times, entire families would leave their homes, only to find all their food and poultry consumed and houses set on fire. To be caught by the Judum men would mean sure death.
Now only the men leave, but the security personnel still intrude and consume whatever the house-holds have while threatening the families. As a young man told us in frustration, “The earlier state police force was much better. The SPO and DRG that have come up now kill, torture ruthlessly and indiscriminately. They also target anyone – students, farmers, social workers … anyone.”
The victims’ kin told us that they heard gunshots in the morning and rushed to the kheta where their people were sleeping. The security men shooed them away and refused to allow them near the bodies.
The Hindustan Times quoted the special director general (anti-Naxal operations) D.M. Awasthi, as saying, “The encounter started at around 6.30 am when a team of District Reserve Guard (DRG), Special Task Force (STF), Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) conducted the operation following a a specific intelligence input about the Maoist camp in Nalktong village in South Sukma.”
The families went to the Konta hospital where they were told that the bodies were taken to Sukma for post-mortem. After the post-mortem, the bodies were brought up to Bonda and left there. The families were left to find ways of getting the bodies back to their villages.
Gompad village has been a repeat target of the Salwa Judum and now DRG/SPOs. Sodi Sambo’s case is from the same village. Sambo no longer lives there. Madkam Hidme whose body was exhumed for re-post-mortem under Chhattisgarh high court orders, was also from Gompad. Much like the 2009 Singaram village “encounter” in which 13 bodies were subjected to post-mortem under court orders, Hidme’s case also has not come up for hearing for unknown reasons, even after the court-ordered post-mortems were done.
Soni Sori, the social activist, who was at Nulkatong during the fact-finding team’s visit, expressed distress at the repeated assaults and brutalisation of her community and the diminishing hope for justice.
Sori had conducted a tiranga yatra last year, taking the message of the constitution and the tricolour to these villages. However, she was taken aback this time when Madkam Hidme’s mother, Lakshmi, handed her back a neatly folded flag, saying that it has failed to protect her people and to provide justice.
courtesy : thewire.in
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Real Madrid fines Valverde and Tchouaméni half a million euros each for altercation
Barcelona (AP): Real Madrid slapped players Federico Valverde and Aurélien Tchouaméni with half-a-million-euro ($588,000) fines on Friday for their altercation during practice.
The massive fines came a day after the midfielders tussled when the team trained. Valverde said in a post on social media on Thursday that no punches were thrown. But Valverde knocked his head on a table and he suffered a small cut that required a brief hospital visit.
On social media, Valverde initially called it a “meaningless fight” with a teammate and said “everything has been blown out of proportion."
His employers, however, considered it a significant enough breach of team discipline to nail both Valverde and Tchouaméni with fines that bite even the bank account of a top soccer player. The half-a-million euro penalties reflect the reputational damage the club was enduring in a chaotic end to a disappointing season.
In a statement, the 15-time European champion said its disciplinary action was concluded after both players expressed to the club “their complete remorse for what happened and apologized to one another.”
Madrid added they also apologized to their teammates, the coaching staff and club supporters, as well as showing their willingness to accept whatever disciplinary action the club deemed “opportune.”
Tchouaméni was back training with Madrid on Friday, two days before they play at Barcelona in a clasico. Madrid has to win otherwise Barcelona will be crowned La Liga champion.
After being notified of the fine, he posted a public apology to the club and its fans on social media.
“What happened this week in training is unacceptable,” Tchouaméni wrote. "I say this while thinking about the example we are expected to set for young people, whether in football or at school.
“Above all, I am sorry for the image we projected of the club.”
Valverde was not at practice due to the head knock.
Both players are set to play in the World Cup next month, with Tchouaméni playing for France and Valverde for Uruguay.
Chaotic end to a poor season
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The run-in between the players, who for seasons have played side by side in Madrid's midfield, came after they argued this week in previous training sessions. But tempers boiled over on Thursday. Spanish media was rife with reports that the players previously disagreed over the club's decision to let coach Xabi Alonso go after just months on the job.
It was not the only altercation involving Madrid players during training this week. Álvaro Carreras confirmed he was in a “minor” incident with a teammate. Spanish media said he and fellow defender Antonio Rüdiger got into a scuffle.
Álvaro Arbeloa, the coach who was promoted from Madrid's reserve team when Alonso was fired in January, will face tough questions on what went wrong inside the changing room when he gives a press conference on Saturday ahead of the clasico at Camp Nou.
Madrid is facing a second consecutive campaign without a major trophy amid rumors in the Spanish media that club president Florentino Pérez is considering bringing back Jose Mourinho to straighten out his underperforming team.
