Brasília: In a landmark ruling on Wednesday, Brazil's Supreme Court has decided that social media companies can be held legally responsible for certain types of user-generated content on their platforms. The judgment opens the door for platforms to face potential fines if they fail to remove specific posts.

The ruling was passed by a narrow majority, with six of the 11 judges voting in favour. However, the justices have not yet reached a consensus on the exact categories of content that would be deemed illegal under the new framework.

This judicial development follows heightened scrutiny of online platforms in Brazil, especially in the wake of the January 8, 2023, riot in Brasília. During the unrest, supporters of former President Jair Bolsonaro stormed key government buildings, prompting renewed debates over the role of social media in spreading misinformation and inciting violence.

While the decision sets a new precedent, it will only become binding once all 11 justices have cast their votes. As of now, four votes remain pending. Although judges are technically allowed to change their vote before the process concludes, such reversals are considered rare.

Justice Andre Mendonca is the only judge so far to vote against altering the current legislation. In his dissent, Mendonca emphasized the importance of protecting free speech, arguing that social media serves as a critical tool for holding "powerful public institutions to account, including governments, political elites, and digital platforms."

Under existing Brazilian law, social media platforms are only liable for third-party content if they fail to act on a court order mandating its removal. The current Supreme Court deliberations could significantly broaden that scope.

Observers note that the final ruling may set a precedent for digital regulation not just in Brazil, but across Latin America.

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Kolkata: Suvendu Adhikari on Monday said he was confident that the Bharatiya Janata Party would form the government in West Bengal as early counting trends began to emerge.

Speaking after initial trends in the ongoing vote counting, Adhikari said the party was expecting to win more than 135 seats in the state.

He also claimed that Hindu votes had consolidated in favour of the BJP, which, according to him, would translate into victory for the party.

Counting of votes is currently underway, and official results are awaited.