Brasília: In a landmark ruling on Wednesday, Brazil's Supreme Court has decided that social media companies can be held legally responsible for certain types of user-generated content on their platforms. The judgment opens the door for platforms to face potential fines if they fail to remove specific posts.

The ruling was passed by a narrow majority, with six of the 11 judges voting in favour. However, the justices have not yet reached a consensus on the exact categories of content that would be deemed illegal under the new framework.

This judicial development follows heightened scrutiny of online platforms in Brazil, especially in the wake of the January 8, 2023, riot in Brasília. During the unrest, supporters of former President Jair Bolsonaro stormed key government buildings, prompting renewed debates over the role of social media in spreading misinformation and inciting violence.

While the decision sets a new precedent, it will only become binding once all 11 justices have cast their votes. As of now, four votes remain pending. Although judges are technically allowed to change their vote before the process concludes, such reversals are considered rare.

Justice Andre Mendonca is the only judge so far to vote against altering the current legislation. In his dissent, Mendonca emphasized the importance of protecting free speech, arguing that social media serves as a critical tool for holding "powerful public institutions to account, including governments, political elites, and digital platforms."

Under existing Brazilian law, social media platforms are only liable for third-party content if they fail to act on a court order mandating its removal. The current Supreme Court deliberations could significantly broaden that scope.

Observers note that the final ruling may set a precedent for digital regulation not just in Brazil, but across Latin America.

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Chamarajanagar (Karnataka) (PTI): A tigress allegedly died due to electrocution on a farm land in a village in this district, officials said on Tuesday.

The incident occurred at Padaguru village in Gundlupete taluk, near Bandipur Tiger Reserve, they said.

The tigress was about one-and-a-half years old, they added.

According to Forest Department officials, the incident occurred on an agricultural land owned by a local farmer. An electric fence installed to protect crops by the landowner is suspected to have caused the electrocution, leading to the tiger’s death.

The exact circumstances leading to the electrocution are being investigated.

"It is illegal to install electric fencing in agricultural lands. Only solar fencing, which delivers a shock without causing death to animals, is permitted," he said.

A post-mortem of the tigress indicated death due to electrocution, the official said.

A case under relevant sections of the Wildlife Protection Act is being registered against the landowner and necessary action will be initiated, the senior official said, adding that further investigation is underway.