Ittefaq (Afghanistan) (AP): For several minutes after the earthquake struck, he could hear their screams. Then there was silence.

Mohibullah Niazi, a neighbour who helped in the rescue efforts, said Saturday that the eight people killed on the outskirts of Kabul after a 5.8 magnitude earthquake struck northern Afghanistan the previous night were a refugee family recently returned from neighbouring Iran.

There was only one survivor: a boy of around 3 years old, who was injured and has been hospitalised in Kabul.

Afghanistan's deputy government spokesman Hamdullah Fitrat on Saturday increased the overall death toll from the quake to 12, with another four people injured.

Fitrat said five homes were destroyed and another 33 significantly damaged, affecting 40 families in the provinces of Kabul, Panjshir, Logar, Nangarhar, Laghman and Nuristan.

The Afghanistan Disaster Management Authority put the overall death toll at nine. The reason for the discrepancy was not immediately clear.

The family near Kabul was among the millions of Afghan refugees who have recently returned from Iran and Pakistan, after both countries launched crackdowns in 2023 on foreigners — particularly Afghans — living in their countries.

They had arrived 15 days ago and were living in a tent on land next to Niazi's home. The family head, Najibullah, who was about 50 years old, “had no other shelter", Niazi said. “He was a very poor person.” 

We tried our best

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The family had set their tent up next to a wall separating the plot of land from Niazi's home, which stood on higher ground, in the village of Ittefaq on the eastern outskirts of the Afghan capital.

Heavy rains over the past several days, which have led to deadly floods in many parts of Afghanistan, had left the ground sodden and soft. When the earthquake struck, the wall collapsed on the family.

“My daughter shouted to me that a wall had fallen on them. The whole family ran, but there were so many big rocks,” Niazi recounted Saturday as he stood at the scene. “We tried our best.”

On Saturday morning, piles of bricks and mud were all that were left, along with blankets, cooking utensils and other personal belongings salvaged from the rubble and set into a pile.

“For about three minutes, I could hear the voices of these people,” Niazi said. “But we couldn't do anything. There were two or three of us, but this was not the work of three people.”

Neighbours soon rushed to help, digging through the mud and rubble with spades and their hands. They alerted the local Taliban police checkpoint, which sent rescuers and ambulances.

The young boy, Aarash, was pulled out alive but injured, and rushed to the hospital. Health Ministry spokesperson Sharafat Zaman, who visited the boy Saturday, said he was being treated for a severe head injury.

For the rest of the family — the father and mother, four daughters aged between 12 and 23, and two sons — it was too late. The rescuers could only recover their bodies.

Niazi said he had hosted the family in his own home one night. On Friday, just half an hour before the earthquake struck, he had renewed the offer, telling the family they could spend the night in his own guest room to shelter from the cold and rain. “But they did not come with me,” he said. 

A string of deadly quakes

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Friday night's quake had an epicenter in the Hindu Kush mountain range, about 150 kilometres east of the northern city of Kunduz, according to the Euro-Mediterranean Seismological Centre and the US Geological Survey. The area is roughly 290 kilometres northeast of Kabul.

Afghanistan lies in a highly seismically active part of the world, and quakes have caused thousands of deaths in recent years.

Last August, a 6.0 earthquake that struck a remote, mountainous part of eastern Afghanistan killed more than 2,200 people. Most casualties were in Kunar province, where people typically live in wood and mud-brick houses along steep valleys.

In November, a 6.3 earthquake struck Samangan province in northern Afghanistan, killing at last 27 people and injuring more than 950. It also damaged historical sites, including Afghanistan's famed Blue Mosque in the city of Mazar-e-Sharif, and the Bagh-e-Jahan Nama Palace in Khulm.

On October 7, 2023, a 6.3 quake followed by strong aftershocks in western Afghanistan killed thousands of people.

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New Delhi (PTI): The Delhi Police has busted an organised interstate racket involved in manufacturing and supplying spurious life-saving medicines, arresting six persons and seizing counterfeit drugs worth around Rs 2 crore, an official said on Sunday.

During the operation, the police also exposed a network of fake GST firms used to generate bogus invoices and launder proceeds of the illegal trade, with investigators estimating the fake billing to the tune of nearly Rs 50 crore.

According to the police, the racket was engaged in large-scale manufacturing, storage and distribution of counterfeit Schedule-H drugs, which are commonly prescribed for ailments such as diabetes, hypertension, and liver disorders, posing a serious risk to public health.

The accused have been identified as Nikhil Arora alias Sunny, a wholesale medicine dealer based in Shahdara, Shivam Tyagi and Mayank Aggarwal, both suppliers from Uttar Pradesh, Mohit Kumar Sharma, a key supplier from Uttarakhand, and Shahrukh and Rahul, who allegedly operated fake GST firms to facilitate the illegal trade.

"The case came to light following specific inputs, after which a raid was conducted on March 11 in Bihari Colony in Shahdara. During the operation, Arora, who ran a wholesale medical shop in Bhagirathi Palace, was apprehended," a senior police officer said.

He said that over 1.2 lakh counterfeit tablets and capsules were recovered during the raid, including fake versions of widely used medicines such as Rabemac-DSR, Telma-AM, Sporolac-DS, Signoflam, Chymoral Forte, Ursocol-300, Gluconorm, Jalra-50 and several others.

These medicines are frequently prescribed and consumed by patients suffering from chronic illnesses, the officer said.

"The circulation of counterfeit drugs of this nature can have severe and potentially fatal consequences," he added.

Further investigation revealed that the accused had developed a modus operandi to evade detection. The counterfeit medicines were supplied using fake invoices generated through fictitious GST firms that existed only on paper. All these shell entities were created to conceal the actual nature of business operations, evade tax scrutiny and lend a semblance of legitimacy to illegal transactions, the officer said.

"The financial trail was deliberately routed through these fake firms to mask both the origin and destination of the spurious medicines," the officer said.

Shahrukh and Rahul were found to be key players in this aspect of the operation. They allegedly operated the fake GST network using encrypted communication platforms, supplying ready-made firms and bogus billing services to clients across multiple states.

Analysis of their mobile phones revealed details of numerous shell companies and fake invoices amounting to approximately Rs 50 crore, along with links to several beneficiaries.

During the entire investigation, a team traced the supply chain to an illegal pharmaceutical manufacturing unit in Muzaffarnagar in Uttar Pradesh. The unit, spread across nearly 1,000 square yards, was allegedly being operated by one Mohammad Aqdas Siddiqui, who is currently absconding. A raid conducted at the facility led to the recovery of around 2,000 kg of raw materials used in drug manufacturing, including Metformin HCL, calcium carbonate, lactose, starch and magnesium stearate.

Police also seized advanced machinery such as tablet compression machines, coating units, capsule filling machines, blister packaging systems and even testing equipment, indicating the scale and sophistication of the operation.

"Additionally, 10,000 empty bottles falsely labelled as products of reputed pharmaceutical companies, along with packaging material and printing sets of branded medicines, were recovered from the site," the officer said.

The premises involved in the storage and sale of these drugs had no valid licence, and the medicines were not sourced from legitimate distributors. During interrogation, the accused disclosed a multi-layered supply chain involving illegal manufacturers, distributors and GST operators working in tandem across different states.

"Police records show that one of the accused, Mayank Aggarwal, has prior involvement in cases registered by the Narcotics Control Bureau as well as a recent FIR in Uttar Pradesh under provisions related to drugs and cosmetics violations," the officer said, adding that further investigation into the matter is underway.