Islamic nations slam Israel and each other's ties to it
Dubai, May 16: A league of Muslim nations on Sunday demanded that Israel halt attacks killing Palestinian civilians amid heavy fighting between it and Hamas in the Gaza Strip, even as fissures between countries over their recognition of Israel emerged.
A statement by the 57-nation Organization of Islamic Cooperation hewed closely to previous ones issued by the Saudi-based group, including backing the decades-old call for Palestinians to have their own nation with East Jerusalem as its capital.
However, recent normalization deals between Israel and some nations in the group as well as their own concerns about Hamas saw diplomats at points instead criticize each other.
The massacre of Palestinian children today follows the purported normalization, Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif said. This criminal and genocidal regime has once again proven that friendly gestures only aggravate its atrocities.
The past week has seen some of the worst violence across Israel and the Palestinian territory since the 2014 war in Gaza, with militants launching missiles and Israel pounding the blockaded coastal strip home to 2 million people with heavy fire. At least 188 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza with 1,230 people wounded. Eight people in Israel have been killed.
The Organization of Islamic Cooperation statement called on Israel to respect Muslims' access to Al-Aqsa Mosque, the third-holiest site in Islam, as well as stop settlers from forcibly evicting Palestinian families from their homes.
The plight of the Palestinian people is the bleeding wound of the Islamic world today, Afghan Foreign Minister Mohammad Haneef Atmar said.
But the videoconference meeting saw some delegates instead turn their fire toward countries like Bahrain, Morocco, Sudan and the United Arab Emirates, Muslim nations which reached normalization deals last year to recognize Israel. While Egypt and Jordan earlier reached peace deals, supporters of the Palestinians criticized the new countries for recognizing Israel before the formation of an independent Palestinian state.
Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu joined Zarif in criticizing the normalization, though Israel maintains diplomatic ties with Ankara.
There are a few who have lost their moral compass and voiced support for Israel, he said. If there are half-hearted statements within our own family, how could we criticize others? Who will take our words seriously?
Zarif also accused Israel of genocide and crimes against humanity.
Make no mistake: Israel only understand the language of resistance and the people of Palestine are fully entitled to their right to defend themselves, Zarif said.
Hamas, which seized power in Gaza in 2007, didn't take part in the meeting, which came before consultations at the United Nations over the crisis.
Across the Arabian Peninsula, reactions to the fighting similarly has been mixed. In Qatar, home to the Al-Jazeera satellite network, hundreds turned out late Saturday night to listen to a speech by Hamas' top leader Ismail Haniyeh. Kuwait's parliament speaker reportedly spoke with Haniyeh on Saturday, as did Qatar's foreign minister.
Meanwhile, in Bahrain and the UAE, government-linked media hasn't been covering the current flare-up of violence nonstop like other networks in the region.
There are murmurs of dissent though. In Bahrain, civil society groups signed a letter urging the kingdom to expel the Israeli ambassador. In the UAE, where political parties and protests are illegal, Palestinians have expressed their anger quietly, worried about losing their residency permit. Some Emiratis also have expressed concerns.
The region's only democracy," tweeted the Emirati writer and political analyst Sultan Sooud Al Qassemi in writing about Israel's strike on a Gaza building that housed the offices of The Associated Press and Al-Jazeera.
Hussein Ibish, a senior scholar at the Washington-based Arab Gulf States Institute, said most Gulf Arab leaders fear Hamas' rocket fire as "cynical, dangerous, unnecessarily provocative and endangering Israelis and Palestinians in Gaza alike. That takes the pressure off those Gulf leaders to respond, unlike in other confrontations involving the Al-Aqsa Mosque or when Israeli settlers force Arab families out of their homes, he said.
There won't be much sympathy for what is widely viewed in the Gulf as Israel's heavy-handed and disproportionate retaliation," Ibish wrote, "but it will be much easier for Gulf leaders and many citizens to regard the exchange as a tragic conflagration at the expense of ordinary people brought about by two leaderships over which they have neither control nor responsibility.
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Assam Rifles' report pins blame for Manipur situation on BJP CM Biren Singh
New Delhi: New insights regarding the Manipur conflict have surfaced from an assessment conducted by Assam Rifles officials in the state.
The blame for much of the situation was directed towards Modi's "political authoritarianism and ambition," as well as the state government led by Chief Minister N Biren Singh, who supports the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
The Assam Rifles, a paramilitary group under the federal government, has a contentious past. It is the oldest paramilitary force in the nation alongside the army and is responsible for maintaining law and order in the northeastern region.
The assessment, presented in a PowerPoint presentation in late 2023, was reviewed by The Reporters' Collective (TRC), though the officers who shared it chose to remain anonymous.
This marks the first public release of a report by a government body.
This development gains significance as Modi recently stated, just ahead of the upcoming general election, that the federal government's prompt actions had led to a "significant improvement" in the Manipur situation. The prime minister addressed the conflict briefly, marking one of the rare occasions he did so. Meanwhile, the Minister of Home Affairs Amit Shah has expressed confidence in the chief minister's role as a mediator, despite his lack of success in this regard. The state's two parliamentary constituencies are scheduled to vote in the initial phases of the national elections on April 19 and April 26.
The Kuki political and armed leadership is pushing for the separation of Kukiland as a distinct administrative region from Manipur, intensifying the ethnic conflict and sparking renewed calls for Kukiland during the ongoing unrest.
Moreover, the presentation highlighted that armed factions from the Kuki tribe were backing "volunteers," while militant groups from the Meitei community were supplying weapons to individuals. These developments have escalated tensions and impeded efforts by community leaders to frame the conflict as ordinary people defending themselves against the opposing community.
As per TRC's investigation, the Assam Rifles organization did not endorse the views expressed in the presentation.
However, Al Jazeera has independently examined the presentation and confirmed its authenticity.
The root cause of the violence is often attributed to the Meitei community's push for Scheduled Tribe status, which entails affirmative action benefits like government job quotas and college admissions. However, this move is rejected by other tribal groups, notably the Kuki-Zo community.
Nevertheless, Assam Rifles representatives referenced the chief minister's policies in their presentation, which they believed exacerbated tensions between the groups. Singh's firm stance on combating the drug trade and addressing social media dissent were cited as contributing factors to the conflict, among other issues.
The presentation accused Singh of fostering discord among the communities through the state's efforts to curb drug production, trade, and sale in Manipur. His staunch opposition to poppy cultivation, particularly in the high-altitude areas bordering Myanmar, reinforced the perception that Kukis were being targeted.
The presentation also highlighted the "dismantling of the law-and-order apparatus" and the "implicit backing" of the violence by state forces.
It pointed to "Meitei Revivalism" as another factor fueling the violence. This term refers to the Meitei community's longstanding aspiration to reclaim its pre-Hindu identity, predating the introduction of Hinduism in the 18th century and Manipur's integration into India in 1949. This movement spurred armed resistance and revitalized Sanamahism in the 1930s.
Two Meitei organizations, Meitei Leepun and Arambai Tenggol, were identified in the presentation as instigators of the violence.
According to police sources, Arambai Tenggol was established in 2020 "under the guidance of the titular king of Manipur and BJP Member of Parliament Leishemba Sanajaoba."
Meitei Leepun, another recently formed group, is believed to be influenced by the ideology of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), the umbrella organization for various radical Hindu groups, including the BJP. The leader of Meitei Leepun openly pledges allegiance to Meitei leader and BJP-backed state chief minister Biren Singh.
Kuki leaders have accused Meitei Leepun and Arambai Tenggol of orchestrating attacks on their community by the Meitei group. Arambai Tenggol advocates for a more assertive Meitei nationalist stance, distinct from Hinduism, while Meitei Leepun aligns with the Hindutva movement led by the RSS and BJP.
Under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Union government, the northeastern state of Manipur has been engulfed in what may be the country's longest-running ethnic conflict of the twenty-first century over the past 11 months.
The conflict has resulted in 60,000 displaced individuals, 1,100 injuries, and 219 fatalities. Various armed factions have reemerged, recruiting men and youths from both communities. In the Kangpokpi region of Manipur, two Kuki-Zo "village volunteers" were killed last Saturday, with reports indicating that their bodies were mutilated. Tribal organizations alleged in a press release that the killings were carried out by "central security forces, who aided Meitei militants."
The conflict is often oversimplified as a clash between the Christian Kuki-Zo and Hindu Meitei populations, reflecting the religious divisions seen in attacks on religious minorities and communal violence across India. Sanamahism, the indigenous faith of the Meitei group, is practiced alongside a syncretic version of Hinduism, while the Kuki-Zo communities are predominantly Christian. A smaller percentage of Meitei individuals identify as Muslims and Christians.
During the initial two months of the conflict, 7,831 incidents of vandalism and forced evictions were reported. Additionally, there were 189 cases of murder, assault (including sexual assault), injuries, and missing persons, along with 79 instances of widespread weapon theft.
