NSO Group spyware used to hack US govt employees: Sources
Washington, Dec 4: The phones of 11 US State Department employees were hacked using technology from Israel's NSO Group, the world's most infamous hacker-for-hire company, a person familiar with the matter said Friday.
The employees were all located in Uganda and included some foreign service officers, said the person, who was not authorised to speak publicly about an ongoing investigation. Some local Ugandan employees of the department appear to have been among the 11 hacked, the person said.
The hacking is the first known instance of NSO Group's spyware, known as Pegasus, being used against US government personnel.
It was not known what individual or entity used the NSO technology to hack into the accounts, or what information was sought.
We have been acutely concerned that commercial spyware like NSO Group software poses a serious counterintelligence and security risk to US personnel, White House press secretary Jen Psaki said at briefing Friday.
News of the hacks, which were first reported by Reuters, comes a month after the US Commerce Department blacklisted NSO Group, barring US technology from being used by the company.
And Apple sued NSO Group last week seeking to effectively shut down its hacking of all iPhones and other Apple products, calling the Israeli company amoral 21st century mercenaries."
The State Department employees were hacked on their iPhones, the person familiar with the matter said.
NSO Group said in a statement that it had terminated the relevant customers' access to its hacking system, but did not say who the customers were. The company said its spying technology is blocked from hacking phones based in the US and only sells to licensed customers.
NSO has no way to know who the targets of the customers are, as such, we were not and could not have been aware of this case, the company said.
In announcing the lawsuit, Apple sent out notifications globally to people whose iPhones were hacked with Pegasus in countries ranging from El Salvador to Poland. The targeted State Department employees were among them.
Apple declined comment Friday on the Uganda hacks.
Marketed to governments for use solely against terrorists and criminals, Pegasus has been abused by NSO customers to spy on human rights activists, journalists and politicians from Saudi Arabia to Mexico, including such high-profile targets as the fiancee of Jamal Khashoggi, the Saudi journalist murdered in his country's consulate in Istanbul.
NSO Group has been broadly denounced for allowing such targeting, and its placement on the Commerce Department's "entity list last month was the first time a company outside of China had been added over human rights violations, said Kevin Wolf, an attorney at Akin Gump and former top commerce official in the Obama administration.
Analysts wonder whether NSO Group can survive financially under such circumstances. Last week, Moody's downgraded NSO Group's financial outlook to negative, saying it risked defaulting on more than USD 300 million in loans as a result of high uncertainty of its ability to sell new licenses. It said NSO Group, which is privately held, has about 750 employees with 60 customers in more than 35 countries.
The impact on companies blacklisted by the Commerce Department, about half of which are Chinese, is often far broader than barring them from using US technology.
Wolf said many companies choose to avoid doing business with them completely in order to eliminate the risk of an inadvertent violation and the legal costs of analyzing whether they can.
NSO Group was asked by The Associated Press prior to Friday's news whether it could survive as long as it is on the entity list. While not directly responding, it said it was working on all appropriate channels to reverse the Department of Commerce's decision.
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BJP to fight Assam polls on twin planks of development, secure state
Guwahati (PTI): In a bid to win the Assam Assembly elections for the third time in a row, Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Friday advised the state BJP brass to fight on twin planks: development and a secure state.
Shah, who wound up a two-day visit to Assam, held a nearly two-hour-long meeting with senior leaders of the BJP state unit at the party headquarters here, with a focus on discussing strategy for the state elections, expected in March-April.
Briefing reporters after the closed-door meeting, BJP Assam president Dilip Saikia said, "Development and a secure Assam will be our twin electoral planks."
He also said that Shah, known for his expertise in electoral politics, has offered valuable suggestions, and based on it, an action plan to retain power in the state will be formulated soon.
“Discussions were held in detail on our organisational and political calendars. Shah ji offered some very valuable suggestions, and we will implement those at the earliest…We will share more details on the action plan soon,” Saikia said.
He further said that the Union minister exhorted the state party leadership to ensure that not only do they secure a ‘massive landslide victory’ but also bag more seats than in the previous election.
The BJP currently leads a coalition government in Assam with the Asom Gana Parishad (AGP) and United People's Party Liberal (UPPL), while the Bodoland People's Front (BPF) has also extended support.
In the 126-member Assembly, the BJP now has 64 legislators, while its allies AGP, UPPL and BPF have nine, seven and three memnbers, respectively. In the opposition camp, the Congress’ strength is 26, while AIUDF has 15 members and CPI(M) one. There is an Independent legislator also, belonging to Raijor Dal.
Saikia said that the party will continue to contest the state polls in coalition with its NDA allies, which was also favoured by Shah.
Dismissing reports of chinks in the ruling coalition, the Lok Sabha MP said, “As far as the NDA is concerned, we are united in Assam. There could be discussions about some issues on individual party forums.”
The saffron party has maintained that its alliance with the regional parties will continue, and formalities like seat-sharing arrangements are being worked out.
Shah, who was on his second visit to the state within a month, attended two other events in Dibrugarh and Dheamji earlier in the day. He left for West Bengal after the meeting at the Guwahati state party headquarters.
