Copenhagen (Denmark), Sep 9: There's no evidence that a well-known beluga whale that lived off Norway's coast and whose harness ignited speculation it was a Russian spy was shot to death last month as claimed by animal rights groups, Norwegian police said on Monday.
The tame beluga, which was first spotted in 2019 not far from Russian waters with a harness reading “Equipment St. Petersburg", was found floating at the Risavika Bay in southern Norway on August 31.
Experts examined the carcass at a nearby harbour, after lifting it with a crane.
Animal advocate groups OneWhale and NOAH last week filed a police report saying that the animal's wounds suggested it was intentionally killed. OneWhale founder Regina Haug said when she saw the carcass, she “immediately knew he had been killed by gunshots”.
That's not the conclusion so far from veterinarians.
Police said that the Norwegian Veterinary Institute conducted a preliminary autopsy on the animal, which was become known as “Hvaldimir", combining the Norwegian word for whale — hval — and the first name of Russian President Vladimir Putin.
“There are no findings from the autopsy that indicate that Hvaldimir has been shot," police said in a statement.
Most of the animal's visible wounds were “completely superficial” with one of them “somewhat deeper” but not fatal or affecting vital organs, police said. An x-ray found no projectiles and no indication that the wounds could have been caused by gunshots, the statement said.
However, a stick about 35 centimeters (14 inches) long and 3 centimeters (1 inch) wide was found wedged in the animal's mouth, and its stomach was empty and its organs had broken down, police said. No further details were given.
“There is nothing in the investigations that have been carried out to establish that it is human activity that has directly led to Hvaldimir's death," said Preede Revheim, head of the North Sea and environment section of the police in South Western Norway.
Revheim said that police will not be actively investigating the case and that the final autopsy report will released later this month.
The two animal rights groups said on Monday they're not satisfied with the preliminary results and want the police investigation to continue, offering 50,000 kroner (USD 4,661) for any tips that could reopen the case.
The 4.2-metre (14-foot) long and 1,225-kilogram (2,700-pound) whale was first spotted by fishermen near the northern island of Ingoeya, not far from the Arctic town of Hammerfest.
Its harness, along with what appeared to be a mount for a small camera, led to media speculation that it was a "spy whale”. Over the years since 2019, it was seen in several Norwegian coastal towns and it became clear it was very tame and enjoyed interacting with people.
Experts say the Russian navy is known to have trained whales for military purposes. Media reports also have speculated that the whale might have been trained as a therapy animal.
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Thiruvananthapuram, Oct 14: The Kerala Assembly unanimously adopted a resolution on Monday against the Central government's delay in extending aid to the landslide-hit Wayanad.
The substantive motion was presented by Parliamentary Affairs Minister M B Rajesh at the outset of an adjournment discussion in the House on the matter.
In the resolution, the minister said a memorandum had already been submitted to the Centre detailing the destruction suffered during the landslides that had affected Chooralmala, Mundakkai and Punchirimattom areas in Meppadi panchayat of Wayanad on July 30.
No immediate assistance has been received so far, and the delay in receiving Central aid would adversely impact the rehabilitation of landslide survivors, the minister pointed out.
The resolution demanded that the Centre take steps to provide immediate financial assistance and completely write off the bank loans of those affected by the landslides.
Noting that it was one of the worst landslide tragedies ever reported in the country, the minister said it had devastated an entire area in the hill district.
After the unprecedented tragedy, the state has approached the Centre seeking financial assistance for necessary rehabilitation initiatives, he said.
A similar request was made to Prime Minister Narendra Modi during his visit to the landslide-hit areas and in a personal letter, the minister explained.
As per the norms of the National Disaster Management Act, the landslide that occurred in Meppadi was classified as a 'disaster of severe nature,' he said.
"Many other states that have faced natural calamities have received assistance without even a memorandum. It is regrettable that Kerala did not receive this consideration," Rajesh said.
In the resolution, the minister pointed out that the National Disaster Management Authority has the authority to write off the loans of disaster survivors. To exercise this power, the Centre must make the necessary interventions, he added.
Later, Speaker A N Shamseer announced that the House unanimously passed the resolution.
Responding to the debate in the Assembly, Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan expressed dismay over the delay in sanctioning Central assistance to the landslide-hit Wayanad, despite a detailed memorandum being submitted to the Union government in accordance with the necessary criteria.
Vijayan said that the disaster-hit areas had suffered damage amounting to Rs 1,200 crore across various sectors, according to the preliminary assessment.
A memorandum requesting additional assistance from the Centre for the State Disaster Relief Fund was submitted to the Union government and directly handed over to PM Modi on August 27, he said.
A detailed memorandum, prepared in accordance with Central criteria, had also been submitted on August 17, he added.
Even after the submission of the detailed memorandum, no special financial assistance, typically granted in the event of a disaster, has been provided to Wayanad so far, the chief minister said.
The state's special representative in New Delhi, K V Thomas, and the state disaster management secretary had held discussions with the Union Finance Minister and the Union Home Ministry, respectively.
Vijayan recalled that the state had previously faced unfortunate instances of not receiving adequate Central assistance during disasters.
He emphasised the importance of avoiding a repeat of such neglect in the case of Wayanad and added, "We still remain hopeful of receiving assistance from the Centre."
Leader of Opposition, V D Satheesan, termed the delay in providing Central assistance to Wayanad a "serious matter".
"It is a serious matter that no Central assistance has been received to date. What kind of neglect is the Centre showing? While assistance was given to other states, Kerala has not been granted even temporary relief," he said.
"When a calamity occurs, the Central government has an obligation to provide funds to the state to help the victims. The state government should also intensify its pressure on the Centre for that," he said.
When the LoP offered full support to the government in implementing the rehabilitation of landslide victims, the CM expressed happiness over the offer and said, "Let everyone work together for these hapless people."
The discussion saw the Union government coming under fire from both the treasury and opposition benches for not providing any financial assistance for the rehabilitation of landslide survivors in Wayanad, even months after PM Modi's visit.
While the UDF, which moved the motion, accused Modi of visiting the disaster-hit region for a "photo shoot," the LDF said that in a federal democratic system, it is the moral responsibility of the Central government to provide money for rehabilitation during the time of such a disaster.
Moving the adjournment motion, T Siddique (Congress) recalled that PM Modi had visited the landslide-hit hamlets of Wayanad, met the survivors, and called on the injured persons at the hospital.
The MLA said the PM had spent one and a half hours more than the scheduled time in Wayanad and assured during the high-level meeting that the Centre would be with the state in the rehabilitation initiatives.
"For the rehabilitation, we need at least Rs 2000 crore. Now, the landslide survivors ask whether PM Modi had visited Wayanad for a photo shoot," the legislator said.
Former Health Minister K K Shailaja stressed the need to launch united agitations inside and outside the House against the Centre's continuing neglect towards Wayanad.