Taliban seize Jalalabad, cut off Afghan capital from east
Kabul, Aug 15 (AP): The Taliban on Sunday seized the last major city outside of Kabul held by the country's increasingly isolated central government, cutting off the capital to the east and tightening their grip on the nation as tens of thousands fled their rapid advance.
The collapse of Jalalabad, near a major border crossing with Pakistan, leaves Afghanistan's central government in control of just Kabul and seven other provincial capitals out of the country's 34. In a nationwide offensive that has taken just over a week, the Taliban has defeated, co-opted or sent Afghan security forces fleeing from wide swathes of the country, even with some air support by the US military.
President Ashraf Ghani, who spoke to the nation Saturday for the first time since the offensive began, appears increasingly isolated as well. Warlords he negotiated with just days earlier have surrendered to the Taliban or fled, leaving Ghani without a military option. Ongoing negotiations in Qatar, the site of a Taliban office, also have failed to stop the insurgents' advance.
As the US speeds troops into the country to protect its embassy, thousands of civilians now live in parks and open spaces in Kabul itself, fearing the future. While Kabul appeared calm Sunday, some ATMs stopped distributing cash as hundreds gathered in front of private banks, trying to withdraw their life savings.
Militants posted photos online early Sunday showing them in the governor's office in Jalalabad, the capital of Nangarhar province.
Abrarullah Murad, a lawmaker from the province told The Associated Press that the insurgents seized Jalalabad after elders negotiated the fall of the government there. Murad said there was no fighting as the city surrendered.
The fall Saturday of Mazar-e-Sharif, the country's fourth largest city, which Afghan forces and two powerful former warlords had pledged to defend, handed the insurgents control over all of northern Afghanistan.
Atta Mohammad Noor and Abdul Rashid Dostum, two of the warlords Ghani tried to rally to his side days earlier, fled over the border into Uzbekistan on Saturday, said officials close to Dostum. They spoke on condition of anonymity as they weren't authorised to publicly speak about his movements.
Writing on Twitter, Noor alleged a conspiracy aided the fall of the north to the Taliban, without elaborating.
Despite our firm resistance, sadly, all the government and the Afghan security forces equipment were handed over to the Taliban as a result of a big organized and cowardly plot, Noor wrote. They had orchestrated the plot to trap Marshal Dostum and myself too, but they didn't succeed.
In his speech Saturday, Ghani vowed not to give up the achievements of the 20 years since the US-led invasion toppled the Taliban after the 9/11 attacks.
The US has continued holding peace talks between the government and the Taliban in Qatar this week, and the international community has warned that a Taliban government brought about by force would be shunned. But the insurgents appear to have little interest in making concessions as they rack up victories on the battlefield.
We have started consultations, inside the government with elders and political leaders, representatives of different levels of the community as well as our international allies, Ghani said. Soon the results will be shared with you, he added, without elaborating further.
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India's decision to let Iranian ship to dock in Kochi guided by humanitarian principles: Jaishankar
New Delhi (PTI): External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar confirmed on Saturday that India permitted an Iranian ship to dock in Kochi on humanitarian grounds following a request from the Iranian side on February 28 as the vessel faced some problems.
Permission was given for the vessel to dock on March 1 and the warship, IRIS Lavan, docked in Kochi on March 4. The vessel remains in Kochi, with its 183 crew members currently accommodated at Indian naval facilities.
Speaking at an interactive session at the Raisina Dialogue, Jaishankar also made an indirect reference to the sinking of Iranian warship IRIS Dena off the coast of Sri Lanka on March 4.
"For us, when this ship wanted to come in and that too in difficulties, it was the humane thing to do. We were guided by that principle," he said.
"Of the other ships, one had a similar situation in Sri Lanka and they took the decision which they did. And one unfortunately didn't make it," he said, referring to the sinking of IRIS Dena.
IRIS Dena was returning home after participating in the Milan multilateral naval exercise hosted by India. At least 87 Iranian sailors were killed in the attack on Wednesday.
In his remarks, Jaishankar emphasised that India continues to be net security provider in the Indian Ocean region.
The external affairs minister was joined at the interaction by his counterparts from Sri Lanka, Mauritius and Seychelles.
The ministers underscored the necessity of adhering to international law, specifically the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), when addressing maritime incidents.
Jaishankar also underlined India's priority of ensuring the safety of Indian seafarers and the 10 million Indian nationals living in West Asian countries in view of the crisis in the region.
"Indians are a very large segment of the people who man merchant ships. Every time there is an attack on a tanker or vessels carrying goods, it is very likely that all or part of that vessel is manned by Indians," he said.
Sri Lankan Foreign Minister Vijitha Herath, responding to a question on the sinking of IRIS Dena, emphasised the importance of following UNCLOS and international laws.
"Sri Lanka faces so many challenges. We need to strengthen (the) implementation of international laws," he said.
"In this incident we are also following the international laws and we have taken all steps according to the international laws. I think we need not support any party. We took all steps in a humanitarian way," Herath said.
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