Travel, tourism to support 9 crore new jobs by 2035: WTTC
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Mumbai (PTI): The international travel and tourism sector will support 9.1 crore new jobs in the next 10 years, accounting for one in every three jobs created globally, according to a report by the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC).
Demographic and structural shifts could create a workforce shortfall of more than 4.3 crore people if left unaddressed, says the report, ‘Future of the Travel and Tourism Workforce’, which focused on 20 economies.
The Council works with governments on issues of the travel and tourism industry, and is the global authority on the economic and social contribution of the sector.
The report, released at the 25th WTTC Global Summit in Rome recently, is based on extensive global research, including a large-scale survey of business leaders and in-depth interviews with the tourism body’s members and other key stakeholders, a release said.
“In 2024, demand for travel and tourism was stronger than it has ever been. The sector’s GDP contribution grew 8.5 per cent to reach USD 10.9 trillion, surpassing 2019 levels by 6 per cent. Travel providers created 20.7 million new jobs, bringing the total to 357 million worldwide,” the report said.
Over the next decade, the sector is projected to generate 9.1 crore new roles, accounting for one in every three net new jobs created globally, the report said.
By 2035, global demand for workers in travel and tourism will outpace supply by more than 4.3 crore people, leaving labour availability 16 per cent below required levels, it said.
The report said labour challenges will affect all the 20 major economies analysed, with the largest absolute shortfalls forecast in China (1.69 crore), India (1.1 crore), and the European Union (64 lakh).
Europe remains at the forefront of international tourism, with five of the world’s top 10 most powerful travel and tourism markets by GDP, it said.
The Middle East remains one of the fastest-growing regions in the sector, with Saudi Arabia continuing to stand out, with inbound visitor spend surging and infrastructure investment reaching record levels, the report said.
In her keynote at the summit opening ceremony, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni highlighted her government’s investment in tourism infrastructure and her conviction that the sector is “an extraordinary generator of wealth and well-being.”
Italian Tourism Minister Daniela Santanchè, Saudi Arabia’s Tourism Minister Ahmed Al-Khateeb and Malta’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Tourism Ian Borg were present.
Gloria Guevara, WTTC Interim CEO, said “Travel and tourism is set to remain one of the world’s biggest job creators, offering opportunities for millions of people worldwide.”
At the summit, Manfredi Lefebvre, a global leader in travel and tourism, was named as the new WTTC chair, succeeding Greg O’Hara, who led the organisation since November 2023.
“WTTC has been a cornerstone of our industry, championing resilience and progress. Travel is not just an industry; it is a profound passion that connects people,” Lefebvre said.
The summit was hosted in partnership with the Italian Ministry of Tourism, ENIT (the Italian national tourist board), the Municipality of Rome, and the Lazio Region.
Every year, WTTC produces reports on the economic and employment impact of travel and tourism for 184 countries/economies and 28 geographic or economic regions in the world.
The Economic Impact Research reports are a vital tool in helping equip public and private sector bodies understand the significant value travel and tourism brings to the economy, and ensure that policymaking and investment decisions support the sector.
The Council aims to maximise the inclusive and sustainable growth potential of the travel and tourism sector by partnering with governments, destinations, communities, and other stakeholders to drive economic development.
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Single higher education regulator bill tabled in LS; Oppn flags ‘centralisation,' JPC likely
New Delhi: A bill to set up a 13-member body to regulate institutions of higher education was introduced in the Lok Sabha on Monday.
Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan introduced the Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan Bill, which seeks to establish an overarching higher education commission along with three councils for regulation, accreditation, and ensuring academic standards for universities and higher education institutions in India.
Meanwhile, the move drew strong opposition, with members warning that it could weaken institutional autonomy and result in excessive centralisation of higher education in India.
The Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan Bill, 2025, earlier known as the Higher Education Council of India (HECI) Bill, has been introduced in line with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.
The proposed legislation seeks to merge three existing regulatory bodies, the University Grants Commission (UGC), the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), and the National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE), into a single unified body called the Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan.
At present, the UGC regulates non-technical higher education institutions, the AICTE oversees technical education, and the NCTE governs teacher education in India.
Under the proposed framework, the new commission will function through three separate councils responsible for regulation, accreditation, and the maintenance of academic standards across universities and higher education institutions in the country.
According to the Bill, the present challenges faced by higher educational institutions due to the multiplicity of regulators having non-harmonised regulatory approval protocols will be done away with.
The higher education commission, which will be headed by a chairperson appointed by the President of India, will cover all central universities and colleges under it, institutes of national importance functioning under the administrative purview of the Ministry of Education, including IITs, NITs, IISc, IISERs, IIMs, and IIITs.
At present, IITs and IIMs are not regulated by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
Government to refer bill to JPC; Oppn slams it
The government has expressed its willingness to refer it to a joint committee after several members of the Lok Sabha expressed strong opposition to the Bill, stating that they were not given time to study its provisions.
Responding to the opposition, Parliamentary Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju said the government intends to refer the Bill to a Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) for detailed examination.
Congress Lok Sabha MP Manish Tewari warned that the Bill could result in “excessive centralisation” of higher education. He argued that the proposed law violates the constitutional division of legislative powers between the Union and the states.
According to him, the Bill goes beyond setting academic standards and intrudes into areas such as administration, affiliation, and the establishment and closure of university campuses. These matters, he said, fall under Entry 25 of the Concurrent List and Entry 32 of the State List, which cover the incorporation and regulation of state universities.
Tewari further stated that the Bill suffers from “excessive delegation of legislative power” to the proposed commission. He pointed out that crucial aspects such as accreditation frameworks, degree-granting powers, penalties, institutional autonomy, and even the supersession of institutions are left to be decided through rules, regulations, and executive directions. He argued that this amounts to a violation of established constitutional principles governing delegated legislation.
Under the Bill, the regulatory council will have the power to impose heavy penalties on higher education institutions for violating provisions of the Act or related rules. Penalties range from ₹10 lakh to ₹75 lakh for repeated violations, while establishing an institution without approval from the commission or the state government could attract a fine of up to ₹2 crore.
Concerns were also raised by members from southern states over the Hindi nomenclature of the Bill. N.K. Premachandran, an MP from the Revolutionary Socialist Party representing Kollam in Kerala, said even the name of the Bill was difficult to pronounce.
He pointed out that under Article 348 of the Constitution, the text of any Bill introduced in Parliament must be in English unless Parliament decides otherwise.
DMK MP T.M. Selvaganapathy also criticised the government for naming laws and schemes only in Hindi. He said the Constitution clearly mandates that the nomenclature of a Bill should be in English so that citizens across the country can understand its intent.
Congress MP S. Jothimani from Tamil Nadu’s Karur constituency described the Bill as another attempt to impose Hindi and termed it “an attack on federalism.”
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