Rohit Vemula is alive
Today is the third death anniversary of Rohit Vemula, who tried his best to fight against casteist forces in Hyderabad University, and ended his life unable to put up with the mammoth political pressure that was exerted on him. Though wide protests and demonstrations happened over his death and the circumstances that forced him to take that decision, the situation in the country remains unchanged. In some ways, the situation of marginalised castes has worsened in some ways. All those accused of abetting Vemula's suicide are still well nestled within the university. All those politicians and the VC of the University, none of them have been held accountable for this death. Cases have been filed in progressive and humanitarian forces that had stood by Vemula.
Kanhaiya and his friends who took the incident across the country are facing sedition cases that have been foisted against them. Social activists that spread his voice across the country are being branded Urban Naxals. Renowned thinkers like Anand Teltumbde have begun to fear for their life and safety at the hands of police who, in all probability, may finish him off. This is how bad the situation has turned into. On the other hand, efforts are on to weaken the democracy. While a dalit student Vemula fought for his rights and committed suicide since the system failed him, the government is preparing to offer reservation to upper caste students. The dalit leaders and politicians are not even in the position to raise their voice against this. Ironically, leaders like Ram Vilas Paswan are supporting this bill.
We need to go over the realities that led to Vemula's suicide. The clash that he had with ABVP leader led to his isolation, denial of education and then subsequently his suicide. False cases and allegations were made against him. Head of the institution harassed him to no end. His fellowship was withheld. The university did not pay heed though he sat alone on a peaceful protest with Ambedkar picture by his side outside the University. He then wrote a letter to the VC that they better give a rope to dalit students who join the university for studies. Vemula was thrown out of the University owing to the pressure exerted by the MP. Media reports have told us that a union minister had also seconded this.
But we need to remember one thing. It was not just the system that drove him to suicide. No secular or other organisations stood with him when the elements of Sangh Parivar and union government harassed a very talented dalit student, highly intelligent one at that who had secured a seat in general category with his hard work without using the reservation. When he was protesting against the authorities for days and nights the only things that have him company were portraits of Ambedkar and Savitri Bai Phule only. He was a comrade to Dalits. Even the comrades didn't want to be identified with him. Because Vemula faced the allegation of having raised a voice of support towards Yakub Memon when he was hanged.
No lions or tigers attack wild buffaloes. When buffaloes move in herds, tigers and lions run away from them. They come back to attack only when the buffalos are alone. This was what exactly happened in Vemula's case. If the leftist organisations had stood by Vemula or if Dalit outfits staged a Hyderabad chalo, the injustice meted out to Vemula would have been a topic or national debate. That would have given him confidence and strength as well. Authorities would have been scared into acting on the complaints at least owing to the mounting pressure. Rohit had noticed that his protest was turning into a wild cry that didn't wake up anyone. He was disappointed with his own people as much as he was, with the system around him. His suicide note carried shades of depression. His note does not blame anyone for his death, but speaks a lot about dispassion, philosophy and disappointment that his life had turned out to be.
Sangh Parivar and dalit outfits came together to kill him. We also need to understand why the BSP steered clear of the protest in support of Vemula. Not just that, when team Kanhaiya was preparing to protest to seek justice for Vemula's death, Mayawati spoke against Kanhaiya and his friends. She may have spoken later in support of Vemula in the Parliament. But she failed to consolidate dalit organisations and get justice for Vemula. But a ray of optimism has begun to shine through with Vemula's sacrifice. The Dalit identity and has turned prominent among the young dalit students. The leftists who has kept caste identity away, began to speak for the dalits.
Vemula's death showed that blue and red had to come together. Youngsters like Kanhaiya and Jignesh rose in politics. Leaders like Narendra Modi who would take pride in the fact that there is no strong opposition party, had to resort to cheap tricks of attempting to silence student leaders such as Shehla Rashid, Kanhaiya and Jignesh. Those who pushed Vemula into suicide may still be roaming free. But Vemula is still alive and is consolidating people across the country. None of the young boys and girls should face the fate as Vemula. If a student from dalit or any other marginalised community faces discrimination against the hands of higher authorities, he has to be supported irrespective of his political preference. Only then the system would pay heed to lesser forces. In the same manner, all parties and outfits across ideologies have to bolster the confidence and support timeless thinkers such Anand Teltumbde.
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Iran Shocks World, Hits F-35
America's most advanced fighter jet, the F-35, was never hit in combat — not once, in its entire history. Countries spend over ₹900 crore to buy just one of these aircraft. The whole world believed this plane was untouchable. Then, on March 19, something happened over Iranian skies that shocked military experts across the globe.
Iran hit it. And nobody saw it coming.
America Was Too Confident — That Was the Problem
Before understanding how this happened, you need to understand what America believed going into this. The US had been bombing Iran since February 28. After roughly 20 days of heavy strikes, US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth announced that Iran's air defences were completely destroyed — finished, flattened, gone.
US President Donald Trump even said proudly, "We can fly wherever we want, and no one is even firing at us."
Based on this confidence, America flew its prized F-35 deep into the heart of central Iran. That alone tells you how sure they were. You don't send your most expensive jet into enemy territory unless you believe there is zero danger.
But Iran, a country under heavy international sanctions, still had something left. And it used that something extremely well.
So How Did Iran Actually Hit a Stealth Jet?
Here is where it gets interesting for regular people to understand.
We have all heard the word "stealth" — it sounds like the plane is completely invisible. But India Today explained that stealth only means it is hard to detect by radar. Hard — not impossible. It does not mean the aircraft is totally invisible.
Think of it this way. Even if you cannot see someone in a dark room, you can still feel their body heat if they stand close enough. That is almost exactly what happened here.
The F-35's engines produce enormous heat. Iran's weapon likely used an infrared sensor — basically a heat-seeking system — to detect that heat, lock onto it, and follow the jet. No radar needed. The F-35's biggest advantage, its radar-invisibility, simply did not matter.
The weapon Iran likely used was the 358 missile — also called SA-67 — which is a loitering munition. Think of it as a slow, intelligent drone that flies around patiently waiting, scanning the sky for heat signals from aircraft engines. Once it finds one, it chases it down. Iran has used this exact weapon before against American MQ-9 Reaper drones — and since this war started, America has already lost more than 12 of those drones.
This Has Happened Before — In 1999
This is not the first time America's "invisible" aircraft was brought down by a smarter enemy.
In 1999, during NATO's bombing campaign over Serbia, the US flew its F-117 Nighthawk — which was then considered the world's most advanced stealth aircraft. Serbian forces shot it down using an old Soviet missile system from the 1960s. Not with new technology — with clever thinking. They briefly switched on their radar, caught the jet at the right moment when its stealth was less effective, and fired.
The lesson both then and now is the same — no aircraft is completely invincible. Smart tactics can beat expensive technology.
Why This Changes Everything in the Iran War
Here is the bigger picture that really matters.
America and Israel had told the world that Iran's air defences were basically dead. Based on that, they sent massive B-1 and B-2 bombers — aircraft that are normally used only when a country is 100% sure it controls the enemy's sky. That is a huge military risk to take.
But if an F-35 — the most advanced aircraft in the sky — can still be hit, then Iran's defences are clearly not dead. Some pieces are still very much alive and working.
This means the US and Israel may now be forced to completely rethink their war plan. Their jets may need to fly higher, use longer-range weapons, and spend far more time and money finding where Iran's remaining defence systems are hiding underground.
Around 15 countries use the F-35 today. Even India was offered this jet by Trump during PM Modi's White House visit — though India has not shown interest so far.
Geopolitical expert Adam summed it up simply — a heavily sanctioned country just tracked, chased, and hit the world's most expensive stealth jet. That is not a small thing.
Sometimes, one moment changes everything.
(Girish Linganna is an award-winning science communicator and a Defence, Aerospace & Geopolitical Analyst. He is the Managing Director of ADD Engineering Components India Pvt. Ltd., a subsidiary of ADD Engineering GmbH, Germany.)
Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the author. They do not necessarily reflect the views, policies, or position of the publication, its editors, or its management. The publication is not responsible for the accuracy of any information, statements, or opinions presented in this piece.
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