Supreme Court issues 8-point guidelines for deciding alimony amid techie suicide case
New Delhi: The Supreme Court of India has outlined an eight-point framework for determining alimony amounts, amidst growing discussions around the misuse of dowry laws following the suicide of Bengaluru-based techie Atul Subhash.
Atul Subhash, a native of Bihar, died by suicide after reportedly facing harassment from his wife and in-laws. Before his death, he left behind an 80-minute video and a 24-page note accusing his estranged wife, Nikita Singhania, and her family of using multiple legal cases to extort money from him and his family.
While addressing a divorce case on Tuesday, a bench comprising Justice Vikram Nath and Justice PV Varale directed courts across the country to consider the following eight factors when determining permanent alimony:
1. Social and economic status of the husband and wife.
2. Basic future needs of the wife and children.
3. Qualifications and employment status of both parties.
4. Sources of income and property.
5. Wife’s standard of living during her stay with in-laws.
6. Whether the wife left her job to manage the family.
7. Reasonable expenses for legal battles for a non-working wife.
8. Husband’s financial status, including earnings and responsibilities alongside alimony.
The court clarified that these guidelines are not a rigid formula but serve as considerations to ensure a fair and equitable decision. It emphasised that alimony should not impose an undue burden on the husband but should enable the wife to maintain a decent standard of living.
Earlier in the day, another Supreme Court bench, comprising Justices BV Nagarathna and N Kotiswar Singh, dismissed a dowry case, noting that Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code—meant to address cruelty by husbands and their relatives—is sometimes misused for personal vendetta.
The case of Atul Subhash has reignited debates over the misuse of dowry laws in India. In his suicide note, Subhash repeatedly wrote, “Justice is Due.”
Atul and Nikita had met through a matchmaking website and married in 2019. They became parents to a son in 2020. According to Subhash, his wife’s family allegedly demanded money amounting to several lakhs. After he refused, his wife reportedly left their Bengaluru home with their son in 2021. Subhash alleged that her family initially sought ₹1 crore to settle the case, later increasing the demand to ₹3 crore.
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Karnataka to witness heavy rain for next 10 days
Bengaluru: The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has forecast that the southwest monsoon will cause heavy rainfall likely this weekend and will drench Karnataka over the next 10 days.
The monsoon has begun retreating from northwestern India. Conditions remain active over the south, with an upper air trough extending up to 1.5 km over North Interior Karnataka and northern Tamil Nadu, combined with weakening monsoon winds across the peninsula, is driving the current spell. N. Puviarasan, head of the IMD’s meteorological centre in Bengaluru, said in a conversation with Deccan Herald, “As a result, the whole of Karnataka will see rain over the next week to 10 days."
With a cyclone in the Pacific Ocean along with a low-pressure system over the north Bay of Bengal, the monsoon is expected to intensify during the next four days. IMD has predicted heavy rains across South Interior Karnataka, including Bengaluru, throughout the weekend.
Bengaluru, recorded widespread moderate to heavy rainfall on Thursday. Between 8.30 am and 8.30 pm, Bengaluru city logged 45.9 mm of rain accompanied by thunderstorms. HAL airport registered 6 mm and the Bengaluru Urban automatic station recorded 47.5 mm. Doddathoguru, near Electronics City, reported 55 mm.
According to IMD forecast heavy rainfall will occur at isolated places in Bengaluru Urban, Bengaluru Rural, Yadgir, Koppal, Raichur, Ramanagara and Mandya districts in the next few days.
The southwest monsoon is now expected to extend until mid-October and with little or no break in between, the northeast monsoon is likely to follow immediately. These are expected to last until December. “There may be no break in between,” Puviarasan said.
