With PM Modi in Argentina, Cong recalls India's deep connect with country, Indira's 1968 visit
New Delhi (PTI): With Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Argentina, Congress leader Jairam Ramesh on Saturday recalled India's deep connection with that country and then PM Indira Gandhi's visit to Buenos Aires in 1968.
Ramesh also recalled that Raul Prebisch, an Argentine economist who was very influential in the 1950s and 1960s, helped establish the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD).
He said that Global South, a term now used by Prime Minister Modi and External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar, was propagated by UNCTAD, although it was first used by British banker Oliver Franks way back in 1960.
"The Super Premium Frequent Flier is in Argentina today. 3 down, 2 more to go. To Indians, Argentina instantly means Diego Armando Maradona and Lionel Messi. But there are three deeper connects as well," Ramesh said in his post on X.
Rabindranath Tagore spent time in Argentina in November 1924 at the invitation of Victoria Ocampo, a prominent literary figure, he said.
"Tagore's works were already very well known. He and Ocampo developed a warm friendship which has been written about extensively by Tagore's biographers, with Ketaki Kushari Dyson having devoted an entire book to it," he said.
Tagore's collection of 52 lyrical poems called "Purabi" -- published exactly a hundred years ago -- was dedicated to 'Vijaya', his name for Ocampo, Ramesh pointed out.
"In September 1968, Indira Gandhi met Ocampo in Buenos Aires and conferred on her the honorary degree of Doctor of Literature of Tagore's Visva-Bharati University, in which she had herself spent nine months beginning July 1934," Ramesh said.
He further said that Jose Luis Borges, who got some of his initial breaks through Ocampo, was a titan of the 20th century Argentinian and Spanish literature.
"When he was seven years old in 1906, Borges had read Sir Edwin Arnold's The Light of Asia and that led him to read and explore the life of the Buddha even more. The impact of the Buddha is reflected in Borges's short stories, essays, poems, and lectures," he said.
Ten years before his death in 1986, Borges's book "Que es el budismo" (What is Buddhism), reflecting a lifetime of fascination with the Buddha, was published, Ramesh noted.
On July 6, 1977, Borges gave his famous lecture on Buddhism in Buenos Aires which survives on YouTube, he said.
The Congress leader also recalled Prebisch as a very influential economist in the 1950s and especially in the 1960s.
"He helped establish the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, an organisation that earned its place in world economic history as UNCTAD. Dr. Manmohan Singh had worked in UNCTAD in New York during Jan 1966-May 1969 and there is a lovely picture of him with his two daughters during this time.
"UNCTAD's second session had been held in New Delhi during Jan-March 1968 -- the first time a developing country was hosting a major UN event," Ramesh noted.
It was UNCTAD that propagated the idea of G77, a collective of developing countries that has become influential in global forums, Ramesh said.
"The collective now has 133 developing countries. China does not consider itself as a formal member and so the collective is called G77 plus China," he said.
"Global South is another term now very much in use by Mr. Modi and the External Affairs Minister -- this term too was propagated by UNCTAD, although it was first used by a British banker Oliver Franks way back in 1960," Ramesh said.
Ramesh also shared two photographs -- one of Singh from his time at UNCTAD and another of Gandhi with Ocampo at Buenos Aires.
Earlier, Prime Minister Modi arrived in Buenos Aires on a two-day visit and was accorded a ceremonial welcome upon his arrival at the Ezeiza International Airport.
This is the first Indian bilateral visit at the prime ministerial level to Argentina in 57 years. It is Modi's second visit to the country as Prime Minister. He last visited the country in 2018 for the G20 Summit.
In the fourth leg of his visit, Modi will travel to Brazil to attend the 17th BRICS Summit, followed by a state visit. In the final leg of his visit, Modi will travel to Namibia.
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Bridge collapse in Jammu: 3 bodies, 1 injured pulled out from rubble; probe ordered
Jammu (PTI): Rescue workers pulled out three bodies and an injured person from the debris of a partially collapsed old bridge during a 12-hour search operation on the outskirts of Jammu, officials said on Saturday.
One injured worker was rescued on Friday, shortly after a portion of the bridge collapsed in the Thuther area of Bantalab.
Deputy Chief Minister Surinder Kumar Choudhary rushed to the spot at midnight and ordered the suspension of two engineers. The government has also constituted a committee to probe the incident.
According to the officials, labourers were carrying out retaining wall and foundation-laying work on the bridge, which was damaged in flash floods last year, when a portion of it gave way, trapping four of them.
Police, Army, National Disaster Response Force, State Disaster Response Force, and fire and emergency department immediately launched a rescue operation. The rescue teams first pulled out a labourer, who was identified as Tarsem Lal, the officials said.
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"The search and rescue operation concluded this morning. Three bodies have been recovered from the spot. Two others have been rescued in injured condition," a senior officer told PTI.
The bodies were recovered during the 12-hour search operation, which went on through the night under floodlights, the officials said.
Among the two injured was Divisional Fire Officer, Fire and Emergency Services Department, Mohammad Jaffar, who was hit by a boulder during the rescue operation. The injured have been hospitalised.
Deputy Chief Minister Choudhary was briefed about the incident after he reached the spot at midnight.
"I have ordered the suspension of the assistant executive engineer and the junior engineer. I have also issued directions to the engineer-in-chief for attachment of the executive engineer," he told reporters at the spot.
Choudhary ordered a probe into the incident and directed the authorities to complete it in five days.
Following his order, Assistant Executive Engineer Sahil Verma and Junior Engineer Sajad Mir were placed under suspension, pending inquiry into their conduct, the officials said.
The government has also constituted a three-member inquiry committee headed by Purshotam Kumar, Secretary Technical (Engineer-in-Chief), Public Works (R&B) Department, they said.
Superintendent Engineer, Public Works (R&B), Circle Jammu South, Arit Gupta, and Executive Engineer, Public Works (R&B) Satwari division, Rajan Mengi are members of the panel, they said.
