Save tiger ecosystem, says conservationist Dr Ullas Karanth
Mangaluru (PTI): Well known tiger researcher and conservationist Dr Ullas Karanth on Thursday said that India, having such vast land resources, must ideally move towards enlarging the tiger ecosystem to reach a population of 15,000 of the big cats as against 3,000 presently.
He was delivering a special lecture for Indian National Trust for Cultural Heritage (INTACH) here today.
Presently the rate of growth of the tiger population is just 1 per cent in the country "which is nothing spectacular" for a country with so many resources and a fine range of forest and wildlife promotional machinery, headed by the MoEF (Ministry of Environment and Forests) and the state forest departments, Karanth said.
The vision for 15,000 tigers must be fortified with the protection of tiger habitats, and many degenerated tiger habitats around the country must be revived with policy initiatives such as sustainable landscapes, steps towards responsible wildlife tourism, and conservation methods — protection of biomass and eradication of the market for wildlife artefacts, he observed Due to the pressure of human population and the demand for forest products, the global market has entered forests, which is retrograde development, he said. The increased expansion of agriculture and livestock grazing areas in up to 40 per cent of actual forest cover in the country had a telling effect on wildlife conservation, Karanth stated.
However, Karanth quipped with a certain degree of wit and hope saying, “Wildlife tourism has enhanced the interest of people in wildlife particularly the tiger, which goes to show that people are interested in tigers in their natural habitats which can be transformed in due course -- a theatre for conservation of tigers” Speaking of how tigers historical have been a part of Indian culture, Dr Karanth said, "The Hulivesha of Udupi and Dakshina Kannada districts, the Huliappa deity in tribal areas of Karnataka and Gonda Tiger worship in North India are proof of the tiger being an integral part of Indian culture
Let the Truth be known. If you read VB and like VB, please be a VB Supporter and Help us deliver the Truth to one and all.
Ordinance issued to increase number of Supreme Court judges from 34 to 38
New Delhi (PTI): The government has promulgated an ordinance to increase the strength of the Supreme Court from the present 34 judges to 38, including the Chief Justice of India.
The law ministry notified the ordinance on Saturday, which amended the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Act, 1956, to increase the sanctioned strength of the top court.
So far, the sanctioned strength of the top court was 34, including the Chief Justice of India (CJI). Now, the number of judges has been increased by four, taking the sanctioned strength to 38.
The top court will now have 37 judges, other than the CJI.
With the apex court having two vacancies at present, and the ordinance coming into force immediately, the Supreme Court Collegium will now have to recommend six names for appointment as judges in the top court.
A bill will be brought in the Monsoon Session of Parliament to convert the ordinance – an executive order – into a law passed by Parliament.
The Union Cabinet had cleared a draft bill on May 5 to increase the number of apex court judges.
The strength of the Supreme Court was last increased from 30 to 33 (excluding the CJI) in 2019.
The Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Act, as originally enacted in 1956, put the maximum number of judges (excluding the CJI) at 10.
This number was increased to 13 by the Supreme Court (Number of Judges), Amendment Act, 1960, and to 17 by another amendment to the law.
The Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Act, 1986, augmented the strength of judges from 17 to 25, excluding the CJI.
A fresh amendment in 2009 further increased the strength from 25 to 30.
Article 124(3) of the Constitution lists the qualifications required to become a Supreme Court judge.
An Indian citizen who has either served as a high court judge for at least five years, or as an advocate for 10 years, or is a distinguished jurist, can be appointed to the top court.
The strength of the Supreme Court is increased based on the recommendations of the CJI, who writes to the Union law minister. After consulting the finance ministry, the Department of Justice under the law ministry moves the Cabinet with a draft bill.
