Mysuru, Sep 3: Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah on Tuesday said smoking, drinking alcohol or consuming 'gutka' and 'paan' will be completely prohibited on Chamundi hills here, which will also be made plastic-free.

He also asked officials to prepare a master plan for development of Chamundi hills over the next five years.

"Smoking, drinking alcohol or consuming gutka and paan on Chamundi hills have been completely prohibited. We had decided to make Chamundi hill plastic free," Siddaramaiah said after chairing the first meeting of the Chamundeshwari Kshetra Development Authority here.

Speaking to reporters, he said additional funds of Rs 11 crore will be released from the Authority to implement the union government's Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spiritual Augmentation Drive (PRASAD) scheme here, and five temples will be renovated.

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"Inside the temple (on the Chamundi hills) photography will be prohibited and mobile phones should be switched off... making Chamundi hills more attractive and providing all facilities and amenities is the aim," he said.

He added, however, that there will be no dress code, and all people, irrespective of caste, religion and sex, are welcome to the temple.

Goddess Chamundeshwari is considered as the reigning deity of Mysuru and its erstwhile royals; she is also regarded as “Naada Devate” (state deity). Chamundeshwari temple is about 13 kms from Mysuru, atop of the "Chamundi hill".

A temple that is over 1,000 years old was a small shrine initially and assumed importance over the centuries before becoming a prominent place of worship as seen now.

It assumed significance after the Mysuru Maharajas, the Wadiyars, came to power in 1399 CE, and were great devotees and worshippers of Chamundeswari, who became their home deity and rose to religious prominence.

Noting that the Chamundeshwari Kshetra Development Authority has been constituted keeping in mind thousands of devotees who visit the temple and the world famous Dasara festivities, Siddaramaiah said some developmental work have been completed while others are still pending completion and they have to be completed immediately.

"There are 24 temples other than the Chamundi hills and the temple here, that come under the purview, their development should also happen along with the main temple and the hill. Public should be provided with all facilities and amenities, that's our motive," he said.

Siddaramaiah said in coordination with the police department, the temple authorities will install CCTV cameras at various spots where it is necessary.

"Under the CSR fund it will be done...enough lights will also be installed at Chamundi hills...To ensure no criminal activities take place, a task force will be set up," he added.

Noting that it has been decided to provide medical facilities to temple employees and educational support for their children, the Chief Minister said instructions have been given to ensure quality of food provided at 'Dasoha Bhavan.'

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Sehore (PTI): Around 11,000 litres of milk were poured into Narmada river, often called the lifeline of Madhya Pradesh, in Sehore district on the culmination of a 21-day religious event as part of a sanctification ritual, prompting environmentalists to flag its negative impact on the ecosystem.

The event concluded at Satdev village in Bherunda area, located about 90 km from the district headquarters, with a 'mahayagna' on Wednesday.

The milk was offered to the river as part of rituals and prayers for the purity of the waters, the well-being of pilgrims and prosperity, organisers said.

The milk was brought in tankers to the riverbank and later poured into the flowing water amid chanting of mantras in the presence of a crowd of devotees.

However, environmentalists raised concerns over the practice, warning of its potential ecological impact.

"Such large quantities of organic matter can deplete dissolved oxygen in water, adversely affecting the river ecosystem. These impact local communities dependent on the river for drinking water and threaten aquatic life as well as domestic animals," noted environmentalist and wildlife activist Ajay Dube said.

Religious offerings should be symbolic and mindful, he asserted.

Renowned environmentalist Subhash Pandey said 11,000 litres of milk acts as a significant organic pollutant.

"It is highly oxygen-demanding and can lead to oxygen depletion, aquatic mortality, eutrophication (process of plants growing on river surface) and loss of potability. These effects are predictable from dairy-effluent chemistry and have been documented in similar incidents worldwide," Pandey pointed out.

Narmada originates at Amarkantak in the state and traverses 1,312 km westward to Maharashtra and Gujarat, emptying into the Arabian Sea via the Gulf of Cambay.

It is the largest west-flowing river in the peninsula, passing through a rift valley, and acts as a crucial water source for irrigation in MP, Gujarat and Maharashtra.