India’s dependence on imported crude oil reached 88.2% in the first 11 months of the current financial year (FY25), surpassing last year’s levels and indicating a potential all-time high for the full fiscal year. Data from the Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell (PPAC) of the oil ministry shows an increase from 87.7% in the same period of FY24 and 87.8% for the entire FY24.

The rising dependency on imports is driven by growing energy demands across sectors, including transportation, petrochemicals, and aviation, while domestic crude oil production remains stagnant. India’s oil import reliance has steadily increased over the years, except for FY21, when COVID-19 slowed demand.

Government efforts to reduce import dependency, including policy reforms and incentives for domestic oil exploration, have had limited success. The Oilfield (Regulatory and Development) Amendment Bill, recent biofuel blending initiatives, and electric mobility promotion have yet to significantly curb petroleum demand growth.

India imported 219.9 million tonnes of crude oil between April and February, up from 213.4 million tonnes in the same period last year. Meanwhile, domestic oil production declined to 26.2 million tonnes from 26.9 million tonnes. With domestic crude oil covering only 11.8% of total petroleum product consumption, self-sufficiency remains low.
The country’s crude oil import bill for the April-February period stood at $124.7 billion, a nearly 3% increase year-on-year. As the world’s third-largest consumer and a key importer of crude oil,
India’s demand is expected to continue rising, with petroleum product consumption projected to grow by 4.7% in FY26, reaching 252.93 million tonnes. Refinery capacity is set to expand further, with the country’s current capacity standing at nearly 257 million tonnes per annum.

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Panaji (PTI): As part of a crackdown against tourist establishments violating laws and safety norms in the aftermath of the Arpora fire tragedy, Goa authorities on Saturday sealed a renowned club at Vagator and revoked the fire department NOC of another club.

Cafe CO2 Goa, located on a cliff overlooking the Arabian Sea at Vagator beach in North Goa, was sealed. The move came two days after Goya Club, also in Vagator, was shut down for alleged violations of rules.

Elsewhere, campaigning for local body polls, AAP leader Arvind Kejriwal said the fire incident at Birch by Romeo Lane nightclub at Arpora, which claimed 25 lives on December 6, happened because the BJP government in the state was corrupt.

An inspection of Cafe CO2 Goa by a state government-appointed team revealed that the establishment, with a seating capacity of 250, did not possess a no-objection certificate (NOC) of the Fire and Emergency Services Department. The club, which sits atop Ozrant Cliff, also did not have structural stability, the team found.

The Fire and Emergency Services on Saturday also revoked the NOC issued to Diaz Pool Club and Bar at Anjuna as the fire extinguishers installed in the establishment were found to be inadequate, said divisional fire officer Shripad Gawas.

A notice was issued to Nitin Wadhwa, the partner of the club, he said in the order.

Campaigning at Chimbel village near Panaji in support of his party's Zilla Panchayat election candidate, Aam Aadmi Party leader Kejriwal said the nightclub fire at Arpora happened because of the "corruption of the Pramod Sawant-led state government."

"Why this fire incident happened? I read in the newspapers that the nightclub had no occupancy certificate, no building licence, no excise licence, no construction licence or trade licence. The entire club was illegal but still it was going on," he said.

"How could it go on? Couldn't Pramod Sawant or anyone else see it? I was told that hafta (bribe) was being paid," the former Delhi chief minister said.

A person can not work without bribing officials in the coastal state, Kejriwal said, alleging that officers, MLAs and even ministers are accepting bribes.