Bengaluru: In a case of alleged media misrepresentation, Congress candidate Naseer Hussain's celebratory moment following the Rajya Sabha election results has become the center of controversy. As Hussain emerged from the Vidhan Sabha after the vote count, his supporters surrounded him, chanting slogans like "Nasir Saab Zindabad." However, certain media outlets reportedly misrepresented the cheers, framing them as "Pakistan Zindabad."

The incident gained attention as BJP supporters and some news channels amplified the false narrative, giving precedence to the allegations over the election results. Several newspapers prominently featured the BJP's claims on their front pages, sparking a debate on the responsibility of media houses in verifying information before publication.

This incident is part of a broader pattern where political opponents, especially those from the Muslim community, have been targeted with accusations of being supporters of Pakistan. Fact-checking organizations like Alt News have documented numerous instances—22 to be precise—where BJP supporters, news anchors, and media outlets have allegedly engaged in such portrayals in the past. Journalist Muhammad Zubair shared this list, highlighting a recurrent trend of attempting to brand political rivals as traitors.

  1. In a Muslim event organized by BJP member Shabnam Ali of Ujjain, the slogan 'Kazi Saab Zindabad' was changed to 'Pakistan Zindabad'.
  1. Fake news was spread that slogan of 'Pakistan Zindabad' was raised in Gram Panchayat elections in Kutch, Gujarat. Kutch SP himself later clarified that this is not Pakistan Zindabad but Radhubhai Zindabad.
  1. In the nomination procession of Jharkhand Mukhiya candidate Shakir Hussain, the slogan 'Shakir Hussain Zindabad' was changed to 'Pakistan Zindabad'.
  1. Media like Zee, Aaj Tak, ABP, News 18 carried a report in Trichy even though the slogan of 'Pakistan Zindabad' was not shouted in Uwaisi's Jharkhand rally.
  1. Several TV media channels, news organizations and BJP leaders have falsely claimed that 'Pakistan Zindabad' slogans were shouted when its activists protested against the NIA attack on PFI leaders in September 2022.
  1. Media falsely reported that AIMIM supporters shouted slogans of 'Pakistan Zindabad' in Jaipur. The slogan "Uwaisi Saab Zindabad" was broadcast wrongly.
  1. In February 2022, at a SP-RLD candidate rally, supporters chanted 'Akif Bhai Zindabad'. That's what the BJP leaders in Trichy had been campaigning by saying that they had shouted the slogan of 'Pakistan Zindabad'. Finally, the police chief clarified this.
  1. 31 Rohingyas who were 'elected' in West Bengal went viral for shouting 'Pakistan Zindabad'. In the end, Bahraich police denied this. The supporters of the newly elected Pradhan chanted slogans like 'Hajji Saab Zindabad'.
  1. In 2021, after the UP Panchayat election results, the media spread false news that they shouted 'Pakistan Zindabad', but in reality, the shouts of 'Haji Saab Zindabad' were distorted and spread false news.
  1. In November 2020, Assam BJP MLA Himanta Biswa Sharma tweeted that 'Pakistan Zindabad' slogan was shouted while welcoming All India United Democratic Front (AIUDF) chief Maulana Badruddin Ajmal at Silchar Airport. In fact AIUDF supporters chanted 'Aziz Khan Zindabad' was falsely spread as Pakistan Zindabad. This was a false news spread by BJP.
  1. In May 2020, a video purportedly showing supporters of Maharashtra Samajwadi Party (SP) leader Abu Azmi shouting 'Pakistan Zindabad' at Wadala station in Mumbai went viral. But when fact checked, it was found that 'Sajid Bhai Zindabad' was shouted.
  1. An anti-CAA rally was held in Lucknow in December 2019. BJP leaders and media spread lies that 'Pakistan Zindabad' slogan was shouted on this occasion. But later came to know that it shouted "Kashif Saab Zindabad" and spread fake news.
  1. Edited video of a man quoting Ravi Shankar Guruji's 2016 'World Culture Festival' event on the banks of the Yamuna river, claiming to be Naseem Khan, Congress MLA from Mumbai's Chandivali constituency. In this video clip, the person Ravi Shankar Guruji says ``Pakistan Zindabad should be accompanied by Jai Hind''. Prime Minister Modi and Rajnath Singh had said that if they have the courage, they should file a case of sedition against Ravi Shankar Guruji.
  1. In July 2019, a video claiming that madrasa students of Madhya Pradesh's Mandsaur had shouted slogans of 'Pakistan Zindabad' went viral. Clarifying this, Mandasaur SP said, "The children shouted 'Sabir Sir Zindabad' to their teacher.
  1. A video went viral in 2019 claiming that Congress party workers had shouted slogans of “Pakistan Zindabad”. When fact checked, it was found that it shouted "Bhati Saab Zindabad".
  1. Right-wing social media handles spread falsehoods that Saharanpur students shouted pro-Pakistan slogans in February 2023. When the news was chased, it shouted "Zayd Sir Zindabad, Zayd Sir Zindabad, Monis Sir Zindabad, Monis Sir Amar Rahe" and it was distorted as Pakistan Zindabad.
  1. In 2022, in Hazaribagh, Jharkhand, a false news was spread that the newly elected panchayat committee members shouted pro-Pakistan slogans during the celebration. The media had reported the same by quoting the statements of state BJP leaders. As far as the incident is concerned, FIR has been registered against 62 people. When doing a fact check about this, it was found that "Chhoti Cha Zindabad" was shouted. Chhoti Ram aka was called “Chhoti Cha” and chanted in his favour.
  1. In May 2022, false news was spread that pro-Pakistan slogans were shouted in Jhalawar, Rajasthan during the Eid celebration. In Alt News fact check about this, “No anti-national slogans were shouted. As the situation got out of hand, the police department arrested two Muslim youths under Section 151," a police official told Altnews.
  1. The media and BJP leaders spread false news claiming that pro-Pakistan slogans were shouted at a Samajwadi Party rally in Uttar Pradesh in February 2022. When fact-checked, there was nowhere to shout “Pakistan Banana High”. "Mati Chor Bhagana Hai" slogan was spread in Trichy.
  1. Dainik Jagran, Dainik Bhaskar, Amar Ujala and Jansatta media reported in November 2017 that they shouted slogans of 'Pakistan Zindabad' at an AIMIM rally in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh. When the fact was checked, it was found that the activists shouted "Haji Shahid Zindabad". The station house officer of the local police station also confirmed the same.
  1. When a Muslim leader won the sarpanch election in Katni, Madhya Pradesh in July 2022, false news was spread that pro-Pakistan slogans were shouted. When doing a fact check about this, it was found that 'Wajid Bhai Zindabad' was shouted.
  1. In April 2022, during the Ramanavami procession, a video of Muslim youth pelting stones and chanting Pakistan Zindabad in Newasa, Ahmednagar district of Maharashtra went viral. The Ahmednagar police, who had clarified about this, had denied that Muslims had shouted pro-Pak slogans during the Ramanavami celebrations.

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On Sunday, 15 March, Iran fired several advanced missiles at Israeli and American positions. One missile in particular caught the world's attention — the Sejjil. Iran used this missile in battle for the very first time since the war began on 28 February. So what exactly is this missile, and why is everyone talking about it?

The Sejjil is a ballistic missile, meaning it is launched upward into space and then comes crashing down on its target at terrifying speed. Think of it like throwing a stone high into the sky — except this "stone" weighs over 23,000 kilograms, travels faster than a bullet, and can carry a warhead of up to 1,000 kilograms.

What makes the Sejjil special is that it runs on solid fuel, just like a rocket firecracker — ready to light and go. Older Iranian missiles like the Shahab series ran on liquid fuel, which takes time to fill before launch, like pouring petrol into a car. The Sejjil needs no such preparation. It can be launched very quickly, giving the enemy almost no time to react.

The missile is two-stage, meaning it has two engine sections that fire one after the other — the first pushes it out of the atmosphere, and the second guides it toward the target. It can travel nearly 2,000 kilometres, which means it can easily reach Israel from Iranian soil.

Now here comes the most fascinating part — why it is nicknamed the "dancing missile." During its final approach, the Sejjil can move and change direction at very high altitude. Imagine trying to catch a ball that suddenly zigzags just before reaching you. That is exactly what happens with air defence systems like Israel's famous Iron Dome. The missile's unpredictable movement makes it extremely difficult to shoot down.

It flies at over Mach 13 — that is roughly 17,000 kilometres per hour, more than thirteen times the speed of sound. At that speed, even the most advanced defence systems have very little time to respond.

Iran began developing this missile back in the early 1990s. The first test was in 2008, when it flew around 800 kilometres. Since then, six tests have been conducted. In the sixth test, it reportedly flew nearly 1,900 kilometres, reaching all the way to the Indian Ocean.

Iran has also developed an upgraded version called the Sejjil-2, with improved navigation systems. Some reports claim it can hit a target with less than 10 metres of error — roughly the size of a small room — though this has not been officially confirmed.

In simple words, the Sejjil is fast, hard to stop, quick to launch, and built entirely inside Iran. Its use on 15 March marks a serious escalation, and the world is now watching very closely to see what comes next.

(Girish Linganna is an award-winning science communicator and a Defence, Aerospace & Geopolitical Analyst. He is the Managing Director of ADD Engineering Components India Pvt. Ltd., a subsidiary of ADD Engineering GmbH, Germany.)

Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the author. They do not necessarily reflect the views, policies, or position of the publication, its editors, or its management. The publication is not responsible for the accuracy of any information, statements, or opinions presented in this piece.