In a rare show of urgency, the Union government this week passed the Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Bill, 2025, effectively outlawing all forms of real-money gaming across India. The move was justified on the grounds of protecting citizens from addiction, financial ruin, fraud, and even the possibility of terror financing. The speed and decisiveness with which this bill was introduced and passed left little doubt about the government’s ability to act when it chooses. But while the axe has fallen on online gaming, the same resolve mysteriously evaporates the moment the conversation turns to tobacco, India’s most lethal legal addiction.